Wednesday, October 1, 2025

EU Imports from Brazil 10-1-25

Specific 2025 forecasts for EU imports from Brazil are not detailed, but trends point to potential increases in agricultural products like soybeans and crude oil, alongside ethanol, driven by favorable exchange rates and increasing EU demand for these goods, even as the overall EU economy faces modest growth. The ongoing EU-Mercosur free trade agreement ratification could further impact trade flows once approved.  

Key Factors Influencing 2025 Imports

·       Agricultural & Mineral Products: The EU imports significant amounts of mineral fuels and oils, ores, and vegetable products (especially oilseeds, cereals, and soybean exports) from Brazil. Soybean exports from Brazil to the EU are expected to grow significantly. 

·       Ethanol: A weaker Brazilian Real and competitive ethanol prices may boost Brazilian ethanol exports to the EU in 2025. 

·       Economic Conditions: The EU economy is forecast to have modest growth (1% in 2025), while Brazil's economy is expected to grow 2.3% in 2025. This dynamic could encourage more imports from Brazil into the EU. 

·       EU-Mercosur Agreement: While pending ratification, the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement aims to remove trade barriers, which could open up new opportunities for both sides. 

Specific Products to Watch

Soybeans: Brazil's soybean exports to the EU are expected to reach a record high in 2025. 

Drude Oil:  Crude oil is a major import from Brazil to the EU, and its exports from Brazil are projected to grow. 

Ethanol: Brazil's increased ethanol exports to the EU are anticipated in 2025. 

Honey:  The EU has opened a duty-free quota for honey imports from Mercosur, which could increase imports from Brazil. 

No official aggregated forecast is available for total EU imports from Brazil in 2025, but reports indicate a mixed outlook for key agricultural and energy products. Sector-specific predictions and the potential implementation of the EU-Mercosur trade deal will influence overall import figures. 

Factors influencing EU imports from Brazil in 2025

Potential for a slight decrease in overall value

Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Commerce and Services (MDIC) projects a potential 32% decline in Brazil's overall trade surplus for 2025, primarily due to lower commodity prices and increased imports. While not a direct forecast for EU imports, it suggests downward pressure on the value of Brazilian commodity exports, a significant portion of which go to the EU. 

Key commodity forecasts

·       Ethanol: Traders anticipate an increase in Brazilian ethanol exports to the EU, especially in mid-2025. An arbitrage window could open due to lower Brazilian prices, sustained demand in the EU, and potential U.S. tariffs on Canadian ethanol.

·       Soybean Meal: Record levels of Brazilian soybean meal exports to the EU were seen in the first quarter of 2025. This was likely influenced by buyers anticipating the EU's Deforestation-free Products Regulation (EUDR), which is now scheduled to take effect for large traders on December 30, 2025. The EU is a top destination for this product.

·       Coffee: Rabobank reports that EU imports of Brazilian coffee could be impacted by an early stock-building effect during 2024 in anticipation of the EUDR and related tariff announcements.

·       Poultry: The EU lifted restrictions on Brazilian poultry imports in September 2025, following a highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak earlier in the year. This will resume imports from a key supplier, but the year's total volume will be affected by the temporary suspension. 

Impact of the EU-Mercosur trade deal

The EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement could begin to influence trade toward the end of 2025. 

·       Ratification: In September 2025, the European Commission submitted an interim trade agreement to the Council for signing, which would bypass national parliaments and accelerate parts of the deal.

·       Increased Access: The deal aims to boost trade and investment, including providing Mercosur countries, such as Brazil, with better access to the EU market for its agricultural products.

·       Challenges: The agreement faces opposition from EU farmers and environmentalists over concerns about cheap agricultural imports and environmental standards. 

Other key influences

·       EUDR implementation: The phased rollout of the EU Deforestation Regulation could alter import patterns for key commodities like soybeans and coffee in 2025.

·       Global factors: Broader geopolitical factors, including potential EU-U.S. tensions over trade policy and China's market dominance, will also shape the EU's trade relationship with Brazil in 2025. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=eu+imports+from+brazil+2025

Comments

The EU could put more pressure on Brazil by canceling their Import Deal with Brazil, because they are funding Russia’s war on Ukraine.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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