After an initial decline, equity markets
rebounded, suggesting investors view the Fed's action as confirmation of
improving economic fundamentals.
KEY POINTS: * The Fed sought to temper the long-awaited move
by suggesting its key interest rate would stay lower for even longer than
previously promised. * The Fed trimmed equally from mortgage and Treasury bonds,
reducing to $35 billion in mortgage securities and $40 billion in Treasury
bonds. * The Fed's asset purchase program, a centerpiece of its crisis-era
policy, has left it holding roughly $4 trillion of bonds, and the path it must
follow in dialing it down is rife with numerous risks, including the
possibility of higher-than-targeted interest rates and a loss of investor
confidence.
COMMENTS: CARY LEAHEY, SENIOR ADVISOR, DECISION ECONOMICS,
NEW YORK:
"This more tentative endorsement of a lower
unemployment rate threshold together with the tapering today, rather than in
early 2014, suggest the hawks are beginning to gain the upper hand. The
composition of the FOMC is becoming more hawkish in 2014 and the expected
appointment of Stanley Fisher to vice chair, who is very skeptical of precise
forward guidance and QE, may end up bolstering the hawkish case next
year."
ALAN RUSKIN, GLOBAL HEAD OF G10 CURRENCY STRATEGY, DEUTSCHE
BANK, NEW YORK:
"This is a very dovish taper-lite where the Fed has
done its utmost to provide an offset with its forward guidance, notably on the
inclusion of inflation in the unemployment threshold. This has clearly tempered
the interest rate response which is exactly what they would have wanted. Risk
has responded positively almost immediately, which should be ample vindication
that the Fed should not have waited, and fears of a negative impact on
financial conditions were exaggerated.
"The action today finally gets the uncertainty of when
they would taper out the way which is another helpful factor for risk. The yen
will remain the favored funder, but the dovish taper will set the tone for a
somewhat softer dollar against most other currencies into year-end."
DANIEL HECKMAN, SENIOR FIXED INCOME STRATEGIST AT U.S. BANK
WEALTH MANAGEMENT, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI:
"A lot of people had gone short into this meeting
expecting some announcement even if they had not felt confident in voicing
that. Ultimately, this will allow the yield curve to steepen a little bit more
especially if we get some more encouraging economic data. The announcement is
bond-market friendly in terms of the limited size of the tapering so we're
seeing some short-covering.
RICHARD FRANULOVICH, SENIOR CURRENCY STRATEGIST, WESTPAC,
NEW YORK:
"The forward guidance from the Fed has offset the
tapering announcement. The Fed has come along and said we won't be hiking until
we're well past 6.5 percent in the unemployment rate. That pretty much did it
for the dollar."
BRIAN J. JACOBSEN, CHIEF PORTFOLIO STRATEGIST, INVESTMENTS
GROUP, WELLS FARGO FUND MANAGEMENT, MENOMONEE FALLS, WISCONSIN:
"It's going to be a bunny hill, not a cliff for QE3. It
will slowly fade into the distance as the labor market continues to slowly
heal. QE3 didn't do much to affect inflation, which is why the Fed is enhancing
its forward guidance. Even that enhancement might not be enough to make a
material difference."
ERIK DAVIDSON, DEPUTY CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER, WELLS FARGO
PRIVATE BANK, SAN FRANCISCO:
"We were surprised about the decision to taper, but
given the news this (market move) was as we expected. It was almost a no-lose
situation with the uncertainty removed from the market place.
"The reason the market is up as it is this is 'bad news'
investors have been waiting for and is finally out of the way. It is fodder for
possibly better markets because it affirms the economy is healing.
The Fed "enters into this very cognizant of the impact
of turning it off and on, much like a company would do when declaring a
dividend. It is safe to assume that absent some severe externality we are on
pace for a steady tapering."
FRED DICKSON, CHIEF MARKET STRATEGIST, D.A. DAVIDSON &
CO., LAKE OSWEGO, OREGON:
"The mystery in terms of when the Fed would initially
begin the rate of reducing bond purchases is off the table heading into the new
year, and the initial amount is small - it's barely tapering. And, it was
accompanied by a more positive assessment of the current economic situation.
"I'd say the markets have taken the announcement in
good shape."
ANDREW WILKINSON, CHIEF ECONOMIC STRATEGIST, MILLER TABAK
& CO. LLC., NEW YORK:
"The Fed shaved $5 billion from each of its bond
purchase programs and so announced the onset of tapering at two-times the pace
we had anticipated. Within the statement there is little change in the tone -
unemployment remains elevated but is improving, while the restraint from fiscal
policy maybe diminishing. Inflation remains stable.
"With ongoing policy accommodation the Fed expects to
witness growth pick-up from its recent pace and for unemployment to gradually
decline consistent with its dual mandate. Risks to the economic outlook are
more balanced it noted. A pyrrhic victory for those who feared inflation was a
reason to hold off from tapering - the FOMC noted that inflation persistently
below its 2 percent objective could pose risks to economic performance. Its
focus is on watching for signs of an expected return to target."
DAVID JOY, CHIEF MARKET STRATEGIST, AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL,
BOSTON:
"I am surprised the Fed chose to move today. Certainly
they can justify the decision. However, I expected them to wait another meeting
or two to ensure that the recently strong economic data was sustained.
"Nevertheless, tapering was going to happen eventually.
In the larger scheme of things, this is a vote of confidence in the economy and
represents the first step toward monetary policy normalization. The forward
guidance on rates was dovish, as the Fed endeavors to minimize any negative fallout
from the decision to taper. The bond market appears to be taking the decision
in stride, suggesting that this move had been well discounted, while stocks
have risen in an apparent reaction to the better economic outlook that the Fed
has just endorsed. The dollar is firming as might be expected.
"However, initial reactions can often times be
deceiving, so how markets close today, and react in the days ahead, will be
important."
ERIC GREEN, GLOBAL HEAD OF RATES AND CURRENCY RESEARCH AND
STRATEGY, TD SECURITIES, NEW YORK:
"It was a bit surprising in that they chose December
over January... everything was in place for them to taper, they had all the
evidence they needed to taper at this point in time, but we thought they would
probably choose to do it in January.
"It is a small taper, but it means they can proceed in
January with another $5 billion to $10 billion if they choose, which means you
are at a $20 billion mark where we thought we would have been at the end of
January, but we are just starting a little earlier. This is a good move for
policy in that QE is looking increasingly like an anachronism in the current
environment, and if it's anachronistic and they don't like it then it's well
past the time that they should move away from it."
ERIC STEIN, CO-DIRECTOR, GLOBAL INCOME GROUP, EATON VANCE
INVESTMENT MANAGERS, BOSTON:
"The Fed didn't change the unemployment threshold, but
they made the forward guidance somewhat more dovish, saying rates will be near
zero well past 6.5 percent. Also, the expected fed funds rate as of December
2016 is now 1.75 percent versus 2 percent. So that language is somewhat more
dovish than before. U.S. Treasury yields rose when the statement first came
out, but are now lower than they were before the announcement."
RICK MECKLER, PRESIDENT OF HEDGE FUND LIBERTYVIEW CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT LLC IN JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY:
"They finally pulled a Band-aid off that they've been
tugging at for a long time. The initial reaction is that tightening will be bad
for stocks, but upon further reflection investors realize that to some extent
tightening represents a view that the economy is stronger and can survive
higher rates.
"This is a market that for a long time has wondered if
good news is bad news or bad news is good news. If the Fed feels we've gotten
to a point where they can begin to withdraw some of the stimulus there's at
least some positive thought that we're in better economic shape and therefore
stocks can do better."
AXEL MERK, PRESIDENT AND CIO, MERK INVESTMENTS, PALO ALTO,
CALIFORNIA:
"You can call this tapering, but they still haven't
given us a real end point. They're just caving into market pressure to do
something. But real tapering would have involved giving an end point for when
they will stop increasing the balance sheet. They're still giving the
impression that they'll be late raising rates, so I'm not sure how hawkish this
really is."
MICHAEL WOOLFOLK, SENIOR CURRENCY STRATEGIST, BNY MELLON,
NEW YORK:
"This was a surprise to me and I think to the market.
We've had some understandable volatility in the currency market. Bond yields
rose but it doesn't appear we'll hit 3 percent in the 10 year today. It seems
clear that (Fed Chairman Ben) Bernanke, on his way out, wanted to set the
machinery in motion and break down any resistance to getting started.
"It's certainly supportive for the dollar, though we
are a little concerned about how the stock market is going to take this. As for
the Fed, the September disappointment and the December surprise have really
called into question the efficacy of the Fed's transparency."
WAYNE KAUFMAN, CHIEF MARKET ANALYST AT ROCKWELL SECURITIES
IN NEW YORK:
"Cutting the amount by $10 billion is a good signal
that QE won't be a forever thing. I think people were prepared for this, and I
think they are relieved that the Fed is starting. No one wanted this 800-pound
gorilla in the market; I wanted them to start tapering in September. I'm not
surprised to see markets rebound, since we've already seen a lot of weakness
recently. Before today, we only had two positive sessions this month."
MARKET REACTION:
STOCKS: U.S. stock indexes initially fell before rebounding,
and turning substantially higher BONDS: U.S. bond prices initially added to
losses, then reversed to nearly unchanged FOREX: The dollar rose against the
euro before reversing, with the euro now higherSource: Reuters, Wed Dec 18, 2013 2:37pm EST
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/18/us-usa-economy-instantview-idUSBRE9BH14220131218
No comments:
Post a Comment