December 13,
2013. Iceland. The UK’s Guardian recently asked why news of the five-year
Icelandic revolution has been banned in the United States. Americans receive
hourly media reports of revolt from the Middle East and the rest of Europe. But
Iceland’s popular uprising instituted something that is apparently too despised
and dangerous for Americans to learn of – the corporate overthrow of democracy.
Icelanders voted to disolve their Constitution and ceate a new one. But
their two ruling parties simply refused to disolve
The Icelandic
revolution
When Wall
Street’s largest global banks destroyed the world’s economy by gambling
trillions of dollars they didn’t have and then demanding that taxpayers cover
those lost bets, no one entity was defrauded or robbed more than the country of
Iceland.
When the people
of Iceland were told in 2008 that the tens of billions of dollars they had just
invested with these very same banks only a year or a few months earlier was
gone, the people rose up. They took to the streets with the only possessions
they had left – their pots and pans. Banging and clanking their metal cookware,
the people of Iceland took to the streets en masse and caused a peaceful
revolution in the frozen island nation long before anyone ever heard of Occupy
Wall Street or the Arab Spring.
As described in
great detail by OpenDemocracy.net, for the first time since
World War 2, the people of Iceland elected a Parliament that did not include a
majority of either the conservative Independence Party (Republican equivalent)
or the liberal Progressive Party (Democratic equivalent). The incoming 2009
Parliament included a majority of independent reformers who promised to abide
by the protesters’ demands and rewrite the nation’s Constitution to do two
things – restore one-person one-vote elections and take ownership of the
nation’s natural resources back from the multi-national corporations that were
exploiting it for their own profit.
The first
Random Republic
The newly
elected Icelandic Parliament did something unprecedented. They designed a
Constitutional Convention to rewrite the country’s Constitution that didn’t
include any politicians, scholars, industrialists or corporations. Instead, the
body would be made up of 950 citizens drawn at random from the whole of the
population.
In 2010, the
list of average citizens who would be tasked with rewriting Iceland’s
Constitution was narrowed down to 522. After popular elections to narrow that
number down even further, 25 individuals with no connections to the country’s
corporations or establishment parties were chosen to recreate the government of
Iceland. On their first day, the assembly announced that it had two main
responsibilities. They included election reform and the preservation of
national ownership of the country’s vast natural resources.
Overthrowing
the government, legallyObservers don’t hesitate to point out the irony that overnight, the corrupt, elite establishment had suddenly become the powerless ‘opposition’. While the previously powerless populace suddenly became the all-powerful ‘establishment’. But Iceland’s corporations and the country’s two main parties refused to accept defeat and set forth to undermine the democratic reforms set in motion.
First, three
backers of the conservative Independence Party sued to undo the entire mandate
to rewrite the Constitution. Lawyers challenged what was described as a bizarre
technicality in the just-completed popular election that chose the assembly
tasked with rewriting the Constitution. Even though the technicality was the
equivalent of not dotting an ‘i’ or crossing a ‘t’, the Iceland Supreme Court
threw out the results of the election and declared it null and void. The
country’s reformers complained that of the six Supreme Court Justices that
ruled against them, five had been appointed by the Independence Party, the same
party that was suing to overturn the election.
Global media
outlets, except in the United States where the story is banned, published
repeated stories and editorials decrying the ruling of Iceland’s Supreme Court.
The decision completely reversed all the progress of the entire ‘pots and pans
revolution’ since 2008. The world’s press warned that it was the first time in
modern history that the results of a democratic election in a democratic
country were thrown out over an inconsequential technicality.
Two corrupt
establishment parties take back control
The new
national assembly elected in 2010 promised to abide by the people’s mandate to
take the power and national resources away from the two parties and their
corporate backers and to write a Constitution that guaranteed it to the people.
But the Supreme Court destroyed the credibility of this new citizen-government
in the eyes of the Icelandic people. And with the country’s news industry owned
by the very same corporations, it wasn’t difficult to turn the people against
themselves and their own independent assembly.
As the old
saying proves true time and again, ‘power corrupts and absolute power corrupts
absolutely.’ The conservative, corporate-backed Independence Party had always
been against a new populist Icelandic Constitution. But suddenly, the newly
elected liberal Progressives had mysteriously switched sides and now supported
the corporations and the establishment wing of their own party too. Even the
staunchly reform far left Greens and Social Democrats found many of their
elected members quietly opposing a new Constitution and supporting the
corporations.
A new
ConstitutionLike a riveting suspense novel, the supporters of a new Iceland Constitution and their 25-member committee to draft the document, had somehow crawled their way to the finish line while constantly being discredited by the country’s business sector, national media, two main parties, and even some of their own leaders. In mid-2011, the Constitutional Convention unanimously passed their draft 25-0 and turned it over to Parliament for ratification.
This was the
moment the country had worked so hard for over the past three years. The pots
and pans revolution of regular citizens had apparently won their fight and a
new Constitution had been written that incorporated all their demands for
protections from the predatory corporations and establishment parties.
Immediately upon delivering their proposal to Parliament, the Constitutional council
disbanded itself. Its job was done.
With only one
step remaining before Iceland had a new, fair Constitution that protected
democracy and the nation’s valuable natural resources, a handful of
Independence Party conservatives and Progressive Party liberals took a page
from their American counterparts and filibustered the new Constitution for
weeks to postpone the national referendum to approve the new government.
The reformers
had hoped to put the new Constitution on the ballot at the same time as Iceland’s
national election in June 2012 to take advantage of the always-high voter
turnout. But the corporate-backed conservatives and progressives had
filibustered the new referendum long enough to miss that election.
Victory at the
poll
Even though the
corporations and their two parties had gained more time to buy opposition to
the new Constitution and even move it to a low-turnout polling day, the people
of Iceland stood strong and reaffirmed their mandate to take back their
democracy and natural resources from the multi-national corporations and banks
that had seemingly stole them. The voters had overwhelmingly voted for the new
Constitution and its two main provisions.
The referendum
was divided up on the ballot and first asked voters if they supported the new
Constitution in general. A full two-thirds of Icelanders voted yes. The
following two questions asked about the specific details. When asked if the
people should retain ownership of the country’s natural resources rather than
deed them to corporations, 83% said yes. And 67% voted yes when asked if
Iceland’s elections should reflect one-person one-vote.
The people have
no power
Americans can
identify with the next scene in Iceland’s struggle for democracy. The voters
approved the new Constitution, so what? The voters don’t actually make that
happen, Parliament does. And Iceland’s Parliament, now once again controlled by
the country’s two establishment parties and the world’s wealthy corporations
and billionaires, turned to the people of Iceland and said, ‘make us.’
The American
people know that position all too well. When Congress impeached Attorney
General Eric Holder, it fell to the Justice Department to investigate and
prosecute the Attorney General. The only problem is, the Justice Department is
headed by Attorney General Eric Holder. And Eric Holder, with the full backing
of President Obama, told the American people the same thing, ‘make me.’ Holder
had no intention of prosecuting himself. And with that repudiation of the laws
of the land, President Obama and Attorney General Holder left the American
people shaking their heads, wondering how their government had been subverted
by two accused criminals who could thwart the Constitution of the United States
so easily.
With
bi-partisan support, on June 28, 2012 the US House voted 255-67 to bring
criminal charges against Attorney General Eric Holder. Immediately after, the
House voted 258-95 to also bring civil charges against him. Within 24 hours,
Holder released a video statement responding to the Contempt of Congress
charges. He denied wrongdoing, called the vote a witch hunt by one named
Congressman, and refused to bring himself to justice as required by law.
Back in
Iceland, the voters who overwhelmingly passed the new Constitution found
themselves in the same boat. Instead of enacting the new Constitution as
required, Parliament announced that the voters had only mandated minor
revisions to the existing Constitution which allowed the corruption in the
first place.
It didn’t help
that a quarter of the original 25-person Constitutional assembly suddenly came
out against it for some mysterious reason. Even the country’s universities
suddenly switched sides and publicly opposed the new Constitution, insisting
that the job of rewriting something so important should never have been left to
ordinary citizens and should instead have been entrusted to Iceland’s
university scholars. And the corporate-owned media was only too happy to flood
the airwaves with alleged experts and their damaging commentary.
The final battle
Many observers
suggested that Iceland’s new reform-Parliament, made up of independents and
opposition leaders, was publicly supporting the new Constitution because that’s
what they were elected to do. But they warned that the pro-corporate interests,
including the two major parties, had bought or influenced enough of the
reformers to switch sides that if the vote for a new Constitution were held in
secret, it would fail.
Prior to the
vote to ratify the country’s new Constitutional provisions, which ignored the
mandate for a new Constitution but included most of the required reforms,
supporters were able to get 32 of Parliament’s 63 members to pledge in writing
that they would vote in favor of the new national reform measures. The populist
changes seemed assured to finally be enacted after five years of effort.
With a small
minority still in power, the two establishment parties – the Independence Party
and the Progressive Party – managed to filibuster the new Constitution once
again. Grassroots activists and members of the media pointed out that the
reformers in Parliament, who still had a majority, had the numbers to bypass
the filibuster. But whispers and rumors from the nation’s capitol let everyone
know that the corporate powerbrokers had infiltrated enough reform members of
Parliament to ensure that would not happen.
The strategy of
the globalists and two major parties was simple. Reformers had a small majority
in Parliament, but 2013 elections were coming up fast and the nation’s media
outlets and universities had destroyed the reform movement’s credibility so
much, the two ruling elite parties were sure to take back Parliament in this
year’s elections. They only needed to delay the ratification vote until
elections could give Parliament back to the corporations.
With the
filibuster stopping a vote on the Constitutional reforms, one opposition member
of Parliament outsmarted the corporations and their two parties. As Chair of
the Committee in charge of finalizing the new Constitution, Margrét Tryggvadóttir
bypassed the filibuster by attaching the new reforms to another Bill as a
simple Amendment. But the leaders of the two establishment parties had no
intention of playing by Parliamentary rules and were determined to take back
the government any way they could.
Their response
to MP Tryggvadottir’s shrewd political move to save her country’s independence
and the Constitutional reforms that guaranteed it was as blatantly unethical as
it was successful. The President of Parliament put the Bill up for vote at
2:00am during the final hours of the last day of the session. And in violation
of the Parliament’s own rules, he brought it up for a vote without the
Amendment containing the hard-fought Constitutional reforms.
A lesson for
Americans, and the democratic world
When the April
2013 Icelandic elections were held, one would think the economic collapse and
the effort to enact a new Constitution had never happened. Politicians from the
two establishment conservative and progressive parties refused to talk about
the issue while on the campaign trail and the nation’s corporate-owned media
gladly played along and refused to ask.
Knowing that
the just-elected, first-term reformers had seen their reputations and
credibility unjustly destroyed by a never-ending media campaign and they were
going to be swept from office, the corporate-backed Independence and
Progressive Parties went back to the same old insincere debates over social
welfare versus fiscal responsibility. When the April elections were over, the
two establishment parties both took back control of Iceland’s Parliament as
anticipated.
Mirroring
President Obama and his Democrats in America in 2008 and 2012, Iceland’s
liberal Progressive Party outpolled the conservative Independence Party by
campaigning on the promise to bring financial relief to the economically
destroyed citizens of Iceland. And just as in America, the first thing the
progressives did upon taking control of the government was to thumb their nose
at the country’s citizens and pass a massive welfare package for Iceland’s
wealthy corporations, paid for by the people of Iceland.
The moral of
the story, and a warning to democracies everywhere, is that when 67% of the
country votes to dissolve its federal government, and the laws of the land
require it to happen, but the corruption and power of the world’s corporations
stop it from happening – your democracy was overthrown long ago and it’s too
late to get it back now. The scariest part of Iceland’s story is that it seems
like the same series of events could play out in America as well. And it would
unfortunately have the same conclusion.
Source: Whiteout Press, December 13, 2013 http://www.whiteoutpress.com/articles/q42013/iceland-s-random-republic-overthrown-by-corporations/
For more
information and to read a detailed account of Iceland’s revolution that wasn’t,
visit OpenDemocracy.net.Or read the report
published by The Guardian.
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