Monday, November 24, 2014

It’s Not Easy being Green


Renewable energy ‘simply WON’T WORK’: Top Google engineers, Posted on November 24, 2014 Written by theregister.co.uk
Wind­mills, solar, tidal — all a ‘false hope’, say Stan­ford PhDs
Two highly qual­i­fied Google engi­neers who have spent years study­ing and try­ing to improve renew­able energy tech­nol­ogy have stated quite bluntly that renew­ables will never per­mit the human race to cut CO2 emis­sions to the lev­els demanded by cli­mate activists. What­ever the future holds, it is not a renewables-powered civil­i­sa­tion: such a thing is impossible. 
Both men are Stan­ford PhDs, Ross Kon­ing­stein hav­ing trained in aero­space engi­neer­ing and David Fork in applied physics. These aren’t guys who fid­dle about with web­sites or data ana­lyt­ics or “tech­nol­ogy” of that sort: they are real engi­neers who under­stand dif­fi­cult maths and physics, and top-bracket even among that dis­tin­guished com­pany. The duo were employed at Google on the RE<C project, which sought to enhance renew­able tech­nol­ogy to the point where it could pro­duce energy more cheaply than coal.
RE<C was a fail­ure, and Google closed it down after four years. Now, Kon­ing­stein and Fork have explained the con­clu­sions they came to after a lengthy period of apply­ing their con­sid­er­able tech­no­log­i­cal exper­tise to renew­ables, in an arti­cle posted at IEEE Spectrum.
The two men write: At the start of RE<C, we had shared the atti­tude of many stal­wart envi­ron­men­tal­ists: We felt that with steady improve­ments to today’s renew­able energy tech­nolo­gies, our soci­ety could stave off cat­a­strophic cli­mate change. We now know that to be a false hope …
Renew­able energy tech­nolo­gies sim­ply won’t work; we need a fun­da­men­tally dif­fer­ent approach. One should note that RE<C didn’t restrict itself to con­ven­tional renew­able ideas like solar PV, wind­farms, tidal, hydro etc. It also looked exten­sively into more rad­i­cal notions such as solar-thermal, geot­her­mal, “self-assembling” wind tow­ers and so on and so forth. There’s no get-out clause for renew­ables believ­ers here.
Kon­ing­stein and Fork aren’t alone. When­ever some­body with a decent grasp of maths and physics looks into the idea of a fully renewables-powered civilised future for the human race with a rea­son­ably open mind, they nor­mally come to the con­clu­sion that it sim­ply isn’t fea­si­ble. Merely gen­er­at­ing the rel­a­tively small pro­por­tion of our energy that we con­sume today in the form of elec­tric­ity is already an insu­per­a­bly dif­fi­cult task for renew­ables: gen­er­at­ing huge amounts more on top to carry out the tasks we do today using fossil-fuelled heat isn’t even vaguely plausible.
Even if one were to elec­trify all of trans­port, indus­try, heat­ing and so on, so much renew­able gen­er­a­tion and balancing/storage equip­ment would be needed to power it that astro­nom­i­cal new require­ments for steel, con­crete, cop­per, glass, car­bon fibre, neodymium, ship­ping and haulage etc etc would appear. All these things are made using mam­moth amounts of energy: far from achiev­ing mas­sive energy sav­ings, which most plans for a renew­ables future rely on implic­itly, we would wind up need­ing far more energy, which would mean even more vast renew­ables farms — and even more mate­ri­als and energy to make and main­tain them and so on. The scale of the build­ing would be like noth­ing ever attempted by the human race.
In real­ity, well before any such stage was reached, energy would become hor­ri­fy­ingly expen­sive — which means that every­thing would become hor­ri­fy­ingly expen­sive (even the present well-under-one-per-cent renew­ables level in the UK has pushed up util­ity bills very con­sid­er­ably). This in turn means that every­one would become mis­er­ably poor and eco­nomic growth would cease (the more hon­est hard­line greens admit this openly). That, how­ever, means that such expen­sive lux­u­ries as wel­fare states and pen­sion­ers, proper health­care (watch out for that pan­demic), rea­son­able pub­lic ser­vices, afford­able man­u­fac­tured goods and trans­port, decent per­sonal hygiene, space pro­grammes (watch out for the meteor!) etc etc would all have to go — none of those things are sus­tain­able with­out eco­nomic growth.
So nobody’s up for that. And yet, stal­wart envi­ron­men­tal­ists like Kon­ing­stein and Fork — and many oth­ers — remain con­vinced that the dan­gers of carbon-driven warm­ing are real and mas­sive. Indeed the pair ref­er­ence the famous NASA bof­fin Dr. James Hansen, who is more or less the daddy of mod­ern global warm­ing fears, and say like him that we must move rapidly not just to less­ened [sic] but to zero car­bon emis­sions (and on top of that, suck a whole lot of CO2 out of the air by such means as plant­ing forests).
So, how is this to be done?

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