Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Turkish Economy 2019


Turkey has a population of 83 million and a land area of 302,535 square miles. This is an 80% Sunni Muslim country located between Russia and the rest of Europe. It sits like an island with the Black Sea above and the Mediterranean Sea below.

Turkey borders Syria, Iran and Iraq, Georgia, Armenia, North on the Black Sea it borders Russia, Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria. It has port and land access on all sides.

Turkey’s Nominal GDP in 2018 was $766.4 billion. Nominal Per Capita GDP was $9,346. GDP Growth was 2.6%. GDP by sector was agriculture 8.6%, industry 27.1%, services 64.3%. Labor Force is 35 million. Labor Force by occupation is agriculture 17.7%, industry 27%, services 55.3%.

Inflation in 2019 is 17.45%, Unemployment is 10.1%. Poverty is approaching 41.3%. Average salary is $6,876.

Main Industries are textile, food processing, autos, electronics, tourism, mining, coal, chromite, copper, boron, steel, petroleum, construction, lumber and paper. Ease of doing business 43rd.

Exports in 2017 were $157.1 billion in apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures and transport equipment sold to Germany 9.6%, UK 6.1%, UAE 5.9%, Iraq 5.6%, US 5.5%, Italy 5.4%, France 4.2%, Spain 4%.

Imports in 2017 were $234.2 billion in machinery, chemicals, simi-finished goods, fuels and transport equipment bought from China 10%, Germany 9.1%, Russia 8.4%, US 5.1%, Italy 4.8%.

Government revenue in 2017 was $172.8 billion, spending was $185.8 billion. Debt to GDP was 26.5%. External debt was $452.4 billion. Foreign reserves $107.7 billion.


Comments

Turkey is experiencing high unemployment and high inflation. The country has been successful, but facing economic contraction in Europe. They are looking to the Russian-connected side, but are members of NATO. They want to expand their trade.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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