This four-part series was written in April and May of 2011
to inform North Carolina
residents about Senate Bill 26, known as the
“North Carolina Benefit Corporation Act,”
so they might voice their
opposition to what is essentially a stealth implementation of
many Agenda
21 principles. It was originally published at North Carolina Freedom (ncfreedom.us.)
Although the legislation appears to have died in committee,
it is important that activists
across the country become fully aware of the
“benefit corporations” strategy because the sponsoring nonprofit B Labs
Corporation is introducing the same boilerplate legislation
in all 50
states. Indeed, such legislation has already been passed in Maryland,
Vermont,
New Jersey (home of “conservative” and global-warming believer
Chris Christie),
Virginia, and Hawaii. And the same tactics that were used
successfully in those states
will be employed elsewhere, beginning with
glowing news stories about how these new corporations will be all about
creating societal benefits rather than raking in cash --
which the
following articles will prove is an outright lie.
As is so often the case when federal or state legislative bodies are in
session, the 2010-2011 NC General Assembly has set about promulgating new
decrees at a breakneck pace. To be
fair, some of the proposed laws aim to
repeal or push back the oppressive and soviet-style measures taken by
earlier assemblages. But even putative Republican conservatives seem
to
joining in the push for more regime control over private enterprise at a
time when their
primary goal should be repealing current tyrannical
legislation. Case in point: Senate Bill
26, known as the “North Carolina
Benefit Corporation Act,” sponsored and/or co-sponsored by two Democrats
and two “Republicans.” Although it’s currently in committee and might
not
make it to the floor for a vote, its mere presence is a dire warning for
what we can
expect in future proposals to dictate our business affairs and
our personal lives.
As with most legislation, SB 26 is a confusing mess…but
quite profitable if you’re in on
the game. I beg your patience as I take
time to explain this bill’s meaning and its ultimate implications. By
necessity, this will be a multi-part post. [Note: all bolds are mine
--
I just want to make sure you see the intentional deception at work.]
SB 26 would create a new type of corporation called a
“benefit corporation” (BC). The
bill reads:
“A domestic
corporation, including a domestic corporation incorporated upon a
conversion effected pursuant to Part 1 of Article 11A of this Chapter, may
be incorporated as a benefit corporation by including in its initial
articles of incorporation a provision providing that
the corporation
shall be a benefit corporation governed by this Article. The articles
of incorporation must also include an identification of any specific
public benefit purpose
or purposes as required by G.S. 55 18 30 and
must include all provisions required by,
and may include any provision
permitted by, G.S. 55 2 02.
Before we break down the details of the bill, let’s take a
look at how the “press” is
describing it. In a March 3, 2011 blog post on
the Raleigh News & Observer Web site,
John Murawski gushes:
Advocates of
socially responsible capitalism are hoping North Carolina becomes one of
the few states in the nation that gives businesses legal permission to
fulfill moral
obligations — to the poor or to the environment — at the
expense of their own
shareholders.…Legislation recently introduced in
the N.C. General Assembly could
get its first vote as early as Tuesday in a
Senate judiciary committee. The bill would
allow a business to turn
idealistic mission statements into legally enforceable
documents by diverting
company profits to humanitarian goals.
A more honest appraisal regarding a BC’s profits can be
found in the online version
of the Durham Herald-Sun in a piece of fluff/stenography called
“Proposed law for ‘good’ business” written by a bankruptcy lawyer (at least
they used quotes around “good”).
A proposed state
law, S26, which would enact the North Carolina Benefit Corporation
act, is
just the experiment and will test whether businesses can be diverted
from striving towards the profit motive as their sole goal.
That’s a nice bit of wordsmithing right there — because the
apparatchik was clever
enough to put in the adjective “sole” in front of
“goal.” As we read more about SB 26
in this piece of agitprop, pay
attention to the bolded words:
…the benefit
corporation legislation does not require social goals to outweigh a
profit
motive. Rather, it requires that the benefit corporation make a
material positive impact
on society and the environment as measured by a
third-party standard….
In other words, if
you don’t have the shareholder’s pecuniary interest as your overriding
goal
as a corporate director or officer, you open yourself to lawsuits. This
proposed
legislation opens the door to relaxing the requirement.”
The author, Jeremy Todd Browner, deserves credit for
admitting that the bill “does not
require social goals to outweigh a profit
motive.” As far as relaxing the corporation’s requirements to shareholders,
I think it’s in this section:
Section 55-18-40.
Standard of conduct for directors.
(a) In discharging their duties
as directors of a benefit corporation, directors shall
consider the effects
of any action or decision not to act upon the following:
(1)
The shareholders of the benefit corporation.
(2) The employees and workforce
of the benefit corporation, its subsidiaries, and
suppliers (there are
several other items listed, but you get the idea).
So there is no mandate that profits must be sacrificed, only
a provision that they may be sacrificed. With that falsehood exposed, let’s
see what the proposed law really says.
A corporation can now start up or transition to a “benefit
corporation,” and they must
identify “any specific public benefit purpose
or purposes.”
Let’s read the definition of “corporate purposes,” which
is the way a corporation
qualifies for BC status:
Section 55 18 30.
Corporate purposes.
(a) A benefit
corporation shall have as one of its corporate purposes the
creation of
a general public benefit. A benefit corporation may
include in its articles of incorporation other corporate purposes,
including the purpose of engaging in any lawful business.
(b) A benefit corporation may include as a corporate purpose in its
articles of incorporation one or more specific public benefit purposes
in addition to its purposes under subsection (a)
of this section.”
A little more of the maze revealed. So the BC must have “the
creation of a general
public benefit“as one of its “corporate
purposes,” but it has the option of other
corporate purposes — some
that do create public benefits, others that don’t so long
as they involve a
lawful business practice. It also has the option of including a “specific
public benefit purpose.”
Not much help, I know. So let’s try to discern what these
phrases really mean.
“General Public Benefit” is defined as “a material
positive impact on society and the environment, taken as a whole, as
measured by a third party standard, from the
business and operations of
a benefit corporation.” The “specific public benefit purposes”
include but
are not limited to (gotta love that “not limited to” loophole!)
·
Providing
low-income or underserved individuals or communities with beneficial
products or services.
·
Promoting
economic opportunity for individuals or communities beyond the
creation of
jobs in the normal course of business.
·
Preserving
or improving the environment.
·
Improving
human health.
·
Promoting
the arts, sciences, or advancement of knowledge.
·
Increasing
the flow of capital to entities with a public benefit purpose.
Three takeaways here, all very important. First, almost any
business activity would
qualify as having a “material positive impact on
society.” You could make the case that a whorehouse has a “material
positive impact on society” in that it creates high-paying
jobs and
facilitates the creation of other employment opportunities and business
creation
such as hotels near to and limousine services to and from said
brothel. On a more serious
note, couldn’t any business that ended up hiring
unemployed people claim that it had
made a “material positive impact on
society?” Of course it could — but note that the
wording is “society and
the environment, taken as whole.” That’s the sticky wicket.
It’s also what
makes this bill more about “sustainable development” and the
implementation
of Agenda 21 than might seem apparent at first blush.
Ergo, the second point: Who decides if a business meets this
forked-tongue qualification?
The text doesn’t say: It merely refers to a
“third-party standard.” Who sets and administers
that standard through
business audits?
Lastly, a company that cobbles together a “general public
benefit” can then add as a
“specific public benefit” the financing of other
BCs.
In Part 2, we’ll examine why that codicil opens up a whole
can of crony-capitalism
schemes and take a look at who’s really behind this
bill, what they stand to gain from
it, and why it could be very bad for you
and me.
Source: Freedom Advocates.org, by Stephen Poole,
8/12/11. As a graduate of Wake
Forest University, Stephen Poole emerged from that institution as a
zombified collectivist
incapable of critically analyzing the socialist
shibboleths with which he'd been
indoctrinated. After awakening to the
untenable nature of his "beliefs," he's now
an individualist who
believes in truly free markets, Constitutionally limited federal
government, the eminence of personal liberty, and unalienable rights
granted by God.
Discover more information on the steps you can take in
opposition to Benefit
Corporation legislation in your state.
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