In 2025, China is the primary buyer of Iranian oil, with other significant oil customers including the United Arab Emirates, Syria, Iraq, and Turkey. For natural gas, Turkey and Iraq are major importers, while Armenia and Turkmenistan have swap deals.
Oil
buyers
China: By
far the largest buyer, purchasing over 90% of Iran's oil exports.
United
Arab Emirates: A key customer, receiving a notable portion of Iranian oil.
Syria: Another
important market, receiving a substantial amount of Iranian oil.
Iraq: A
significant buyer of Iranian oil, which is shipped to its neighboring country.
Turkey: Serves
as an important market for Iranian oil exports.
Other buyers: Include Venezuela, Malaysia, Oman, Lebanon, and Sri Lanka, which are also important markets for Iranian oil exports according to some data.
Natural
gas buyers
Turkey
and Iraq: Major importers of Iranian natural gas.
Armenia and Turkmenistan: Have swap deals with Iran.
In 2025, the primary buyer of Iran's oil is China, with smaller volumes going to a few other countries, often via a "shadow fleet" and deceptive shipping practices to evade international sanctions. Major natural gas importers include Turkey and Iraq.
Oil
Purchasers
China is the dominant destination for Iranian crude oil and related petroleum products, often purchasing it at a discount. Reports from 2025 indicate that:
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+countries+buy+oil+and+natural+gas+from+iran+2025
Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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