Wisconsin is poised to lose more than 20,000 manufacturing
jobs by 2023 because of the Obama administration’s proposed regulations on
cutting carbon emissions that critics say will have minimal environmental
effects.
The 4.19 percent reduction in manufacturing jobs puts
Wisconsin at the fifth highest drop in the country, according to a study released this week by the Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank based in Washington, D.C.
The only other states that would experience a higher percentage
of job losses are New Hampshire, Idaho, South Dakota and Nebraska.
Nationwide, the proposed U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency guidelines championed by President Barack Obama
would eliminate more than 1 million jobs, with close to half coming from
the manufacturing industry, the report says.
The suggested rules would also decrease the gross domestic
product by $2.5 trillion over 15 years, according to the study.
“This is going to have a tremendously devastating effect
on the economy, and for no environmental benefits,” Heritage Foundation
fellow Nick Loris, who co-authored the report, told Wisconsin Reporter.
The Clean Power Plan, proposed by the EPA last year as part of Obama’s centerpiece
strategy on climate change, calls for a 30 percent cut in carbon dioxide
and other greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. The proposal establishes different
target emission rates for each state due to regional variations in general
mix and electricity consumption.
But some have argued the restrictions will have little, if
any, influence on global temperatures or climate.
Eric Bott, director of environmental and energy policy
for Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce, said the manufacturing sector
is only responsible for roughly 4 percent of global manmade greenhouse
gases. A 30 percent reduction would equate to approximately 555 million
metric tons in 2030 or just 1.3 percent of projected emissions in
that year.
“These regulations aren’t about reducing hazardous,
toxic pollutants,” Loris said. “It’s all about climate change emissions and
the reality is, whether you believe climate change is a catastrophic problem
or not, these regulations won’t do anything to mitigate global temperatures,
and the cost will be significant.”
More than 458,000 Wisconsin workers have manufacturing
jobs, which amounts to 16 percent of the state’s total employment, or twice
the national average, according to data compiled by Todd Stuart, executive
director of the Wisconsin Industrial Energy Group.
But 20,421 of those jobs would be eliminated by 2023 due
to the Clean Power Plan, according to the Heritage Foundation study.
Wisconsin Public
Service Commissioner Ellen Nowak estimates the added costs to residents
and businesses will be in the range of $3
billion to $13 billion. That total for the entire country would be $284
billion in 2020, according to a November
study
by Energy Ventures Analysis.
The same report
also states the average Wisconsin household would see an annual utility
bill increase of $485
by 2020,
a 28 percent hike. The average national increase would be $680 a year.
“These regulations,
in essence, act like a huge tax on, not just American families and businesses,
but obviously the energy-intensive ones,” Loris told Wisconsin Reporter.
Some manufacturing
companies in the state have seven-figure energy bills every month and would
have a tough time surviving a large increase, Bott said.
Loris believes some
businesses would be able to “swallow the higher costs,” but that likely would
lead to less investments in new equipment and infrastructure, layoffs and
higher prices for consumers.
“A big part of the
problem with these regulations is that families aren’t just hit when
their energy bill comes in the mail,” Loris said. “They are hit again and again
through all the goods and services we pay for because energy is in just about
everything we make and create. It will have a tremendous ripple effect
through the economy.”
Bott also has concerns
over the portion of the Clean Power Plan that allows states to have different
emission rate guidelines. He says that provision is punishing states that
have already been working on reducing greenhouse gas emissions by giving
them stricter requirements.
That could force some
firms to move out of Wisconsin, Bott said.
“There’s a real
inequity in terms of compliance costs created between states and that opens
the doorway for large companies that operate in local states to ship production
in order to avoid those huge cost increases,” Bott told Wisconsin Reporter.
The EPA
has delayed finalizing
the Clean Power Plan until this summer, a move some say was made to stave off legal
challenges.
Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker said in his State of
the State Address in January he plans to work with Attorney General Brad Schimel to prepare a lawsuit against the federal
government over the carbon emission regulations.
Bott also indicated
it’s likely Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce will engage in litigation
on the proposed rules.
EPA regulations would
eliminate 586,000 manufacturing jobs in the US.
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Filed Under: Climate Change
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