Since
1960, the U.S. Congress has passed several landmark immigration laws that
shifted the nation's policy from a system based on national origins to one
focused on family reunification, skilled labor, and enforcement.
Major Immigration Legislation (Post-1960)
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (Hart-Celler Act): Adopted on October 3, 1965, this act abolished the discriminatory national-origins quota system. It established a new preference system prioritizing family relationships and professional skills, and it set the first-ever numerical limits on immigration from the Western Hemisphere.
Refugee
Act of 1980: Adopted on March 17, 1980, this law created the first
uniform federal policy for admitting and resettling refugees, formally adopting
the United Nations' definition of a "refugee".
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA): Enacted on November 6, 1986, this was a major overhaul intended to address unauthorized immigration. It provided amnesty to approximately 3 million undocumented immigrants while introducing sanctions for employers who knowingly hired unauthorized workers.
Immigration
Act of 1990: Passed on November 29, 1990, this act increased the
total level of legal immigration and created new categories, such as
the Diversity Visa Lottery for underrepresented countries
and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for individuals fleeing conflict
or natural disasters.
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA): Enacted on September 30, 1996, this law significantly strengthened border enforcement and increased the categories of criminal offenses for which noncitizens could be deported.
Other
Notable Acts
Cuban
Adjustment Act (1966): Allowed Cuban refugees to become permanent
residents after two years in the U.S.
Indochinese
Immigration and Refugee Act (1975): Responded to the end of the Vietnam
War by facilitating the resettlement of Southeast Asian refugees.
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997): Provided legal status to certain individuals from Central America and former Soviet bloc countries.
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Comments
Current Immigration Laws emphasize “Merit”. This will end the whip-saw of a myriad of Immigration Laws passed since 1965. Companies will return sponsoring Immigration based on Merit, Need and Skills required.
Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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