Illegals in Hall County GA 2-22-26

Based on data from the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), there are an estimated 27,000 unauthorized immigrants residing in Hall County, Georgia. 

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Here are the details regarding the immigrant population in Hall County based on available estimates:

Total Unauthorized Population: Approximately 27,000.

Origin: The vast majority, roughly 92% (25,000 people), are from Mexico and Central America, with 16,000 hailing specifically from Mexico.

Demographics: About 57% of this population has lived in the U.S. for 20 or more years, while 13% have been in the country for less than 5 years.

Employment: The unauthorized workforce is heavily concentrated in manufacturing (31%) and construction (26%), with a 72% labor force participation rate.

Impact: Approximately 36% of this population lives with at least one U.S.-citizen child. 

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Contextual Data

County Growth: Hall County has seen positive net migration from other countries, with about 1,400 more people arriving from abroad than leaving between 2023 and 2024.

Foreign-Born Percentage: As of 2023, approximately 16.6% of Hall County residents were born outside the United States.

Regional Context: Georgia has become a top destination for unauthorized immigrants, with an estimated 479,000 to 500,000 living in the state as of late 2025. 

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Note: These figures are estimates based on analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data and Department of Homeland Security information, as precise numbers for undocumented populations are difficult to verify. 

Precise numbers for undocumented populations are difficult to track at the county level, but estimates for Hall County, Georgia, and the state have seen significant updates in recent reports. 

Hall County Statistics

Unauthorized Population Estimate: Approximately 27,000 to 31,000 undocumented immigrants reside in Hall County according to data from the Migration Policy Institute (MPI).

Demographic Context: As of 2023, Hall County has a total foreign-born population of roughly 34,600 people, meaning a high percentage of the county's immigrant population is estimated to be unauthorized.

Country of Origin: The vast majority (approximately 59%) of the unauthorized population in Hall County is from Mexico, followed by Central American countries like Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.

Residency Duration: About 57% of unauthorized residents in Hall County have lived in the U.S. for 20 years or more, indicating a well-established community. 

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Georgia State Trends (2025–2026)

Statewide Growth: Georgia's unauthorized immigrant population grew by roughly 45% between 2018 and mid-2023, reaching an estimated 479,000 to 500,000 people.

National Ranking: As of late 2025, Georgia has moved up to become the state with the 6th largest unauthorized immigrant population in the United States.

Total Immigrant Population: There are an estimated 1.38 million total immigrants living in Georgia, making up about 12% of the state's total population. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=how+many+illegals+are+in+hall+county+ga+google+ai

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Illegals in DeKalb County GA 2-22-26

Precise estimates for the undocumented population in DeKalb County Georgia, for 2026 are not yet available from official government sources like the U.S. Census Bureau, as they typically do not track legal status directly. However, recent 2025-2026 reports provide the following data on the county's immigrant and unauthorized populations: 

County-Level Immigrant Population: Approximately 18% (roughly 137,000–140,000) of DeKalb County's 765,000 residents are foreign-born.

State-Level Estimates: As of late 2025, the total unauthorized population in Georgia is estimated at nearly 500,000, making it the sixth-largest in the nation.

Historical Trends: While specific 2026 figures for DeKalb are pending, historical data from organizations like the Migration Policy Institute have previously estimated the unauthorized population in neighboring large counties (like Cobb) at around 55,000; DeKalb, with its high diversity and foreign-born density, is often cited as a primary hub for these communities in Metro Atlanta.

Recent Enforcement: In May 2025, multi-agency operations in DeKalb County resulted in the detainment of 19 undocumented immigrants during traffic enforcement.

https://www.google.com/search?q=how+many+illegals+are+in+the+dekalb+county+ga+2026+google+ai

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Illegals in Fulton County GA 2-22-26

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AI Overview

As of late 2025, there is no precise, publicly available count of the unauthorized immigrant population specifically for Fulton County, Georgia, for the year 2026. However, estimates for the state of Georgia provide a clear trend:

Statewide Figures: According to a report released by the Migration Policy Institute in November 2025, the number of unauthorized immigrants in Georgia reached nearly 500,000 as of mid-2023, with studies projecting continued growth.

Regional Concentration: The majority of undocumented immigrants in Georgia reside in the metro Atlanta area, which includes Fulton County.

Contextual Data: A 2026 report (based on 2025 data) indicates that an estimated 9% of individuals in the Atlanta area, or roughly 588,000 people, are either undocumented or live with an undocumented immigrant. 

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Data from 2023 indicates that Georgia’s unauthorized population has grown by more than 45% since 2018, making it the 6th highest in the nation. 

Precise current-year figures for the undocumented population in Fulton County are not publicly tracked by government agencies, as the U.S. Census Bureau does not ask about legal status. However, recent 2025 and 2026 reports provide the following state and regional estimates:

Statewide and Regional Estimates

Georgia Total: As of late 2025, Georgia's undocumented population is estimated to be approximately 500,000. This represents a 45% increase since 2018, making Georgia the state with the 6th largest unauthorized population in the U.S.

Atlanta Metro Area: Historic data from the Pew Research Center estimated the broader Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell metro area (which includes Fulton County) at roughly 275,000 to 300,000 undocumented residents.

Asylum Seekers: Specifically within Atlanta, an estimated 68,000 immigrants were awaiting asylum decisions as of early 2026. 

Pew Research Center +5

Context for Fulton County

Sanctuary Status: Fulton County is frequently identified on DHS sanctuary jurisdiction lists, which can influence migration patterns within the state.

Enforcement Trends: In early 2026, there has been increased federal activity in the area, including a high-profile FBI raid on the Fulton County elections office related to voter data and legal status verification.

Demographic Drivers: The growth in Georgia’s undocumented population is largely attributed to the state’s strong agricultural and construction sectors, which rely heavily on immigrant labor. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=how+many+illegals+are+in+the+fulton+county+ga+2026+google+ai

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Sanctuary Jurisdictions in GA 2-22-26

As of early 2026, there are officially zero recognized sanctuary cities or counties in Georgia, as state law has banned such jurisdictions since 2009 and mandates cooperation with federal immigration authorities. 

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While the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) temporarily listed six Georgia localities—Atlanta,

Athens, and the counties of Fulton, DeKalb, Douglas, and Athens-Clarke—as "sanctuary jurisdictions" in May 2025, that list was criticized for errors, rejected by the local officials named, and subsequently dropped by the Department of Justice in August 2025. 

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Key Details as of 2026:

Active Legislation: Georgia continues to enforce strict anti-sanctuary laws, with 2026 legislative efforts focusing on further tightening cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and increasing liability for local officials.

2025 Controversy: In May 2025, a federal list of "sanctuary jurisdictions" included Atlanta, Athens, DeKalb, Fulton, Douglas, and Athens-Clarke counties. However, local officials noted that Georgia law requires them to comply with ICE detainers, and the list was quickly removed.

Political Context: Despite federal attempts to label certain Georgia areas as sanctuary jurisdictions, local officials, including Athens-Clarke Mayor Kelly Girtz, have strongly denied the label, citing compliance with state-mandated immigration verification. 

Georgia Public Broadcasting +4

Under current Georgia law (HB 1105), localities face a loss of state funding and potential criminal charges if they fail to cooperate with ICE.

As of early 2026, there are no official sanctuary cities or counties in Georgia.

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While some organizations or federal lists previously identified certain areas as such, current state law and updated federal records indicate the following status for Georgia jurisdictions: 

1. Official State and Federal Status

Zero Sanctuaries on Official Lists: In August 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) removed all Georgia localities from its list of "sanctuary jurisdictions".

State Prohibition: Sanctuary policies have been strictly illegal in Georgia since 2009. Municipalities must submit annual compliance certificates to the Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts to prove they are following state immigration laws. 

Georgia Department of Audits & Accounts (.gov) +4

2. Jurisdictions Previously Labeled as "Sanctuary" 

In early 2025, the federal government briefly flagged six locations for allegedly obstructing immigration enforcement, but these designations were retracted within months after local officials disputed the claims: 

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Cities: Atlanta and Athens.

Counties: Athens Clarke, DeKalb, Douglas and Fulton.

Georgia Recorder +2

3. Recent Legal Developments (2025–2026)

House Bill 1105 (2024): This law, the Georgia Criminal Alien Track and Report Act, mandates that local jailers verify the immigration status of detainees and report undocumented individuals to ICE. Failure to comply can result in the loss of state funding.

Senate Bill 21 (2025): Passed by the Georgia Senate in February 2025, this legislation further targets "sanctuary" leanings by waiving sovereign immunity for local governments that adopt such policies. This allows officials to be held civilly liable for crimes committed by undocumented immigrants if the jurisdiction failed to cooperate with federal authorities.

2026 Legislative Efforts: In January 2026, some Democratic state lawmakers introduced a bill attempting to repeal the 2024 sanctuary ban, but current Republican control of the legislature makes its passage unlikely.

https://www.google.com/search?q=how+many+sanctuary+cities+and+counties+are+in+georgia+in+2026+google+ai

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US Tax Refunds 2-21-26

Based on early 2026 tax filing data and projections, US taxpayers filing their 2025 taxes (income earned in 2025) can expect larger refunds, with some estimates suggesting average refunds could approach or exceed $4,000, which is approximately $1,000 higher than in previous years. 

For taxpayers specifically expecting a refund by March 2, 2026—particularly those claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)—the IRS typically releases these funds around this time, following the mandatory holding period. 

Here are the key details regarding tax refunds to be received by March 2, 2026:

Expected Refund Amounts

Average Increase: Taxpayers may see refunds $500 to $1,000 higher than the previous year, with some estimates reaching an average of $3,800 to $4,000 per household.

Driving Factors: The increase is driven by new tax provisions, including special deductions on overtime and expanded deductions for seniors and homeowners, stemming from recent tax legislation.

Variability: While many will see higher refunds, the amount depends on individual circumstances, such as income level and tax credits claimed. 

March 2, 2026, Timing and Factors

EITC/ACTC Filers: The IRS is required by the PATH Act to hold refunds for those claiming the EITC or ACTC until at least February 15 to prevent fraud. For early filers, these refunds are expected to be available in bank accounts or on debit cards by March 2, 2026.

Fastest Delivery: To receive funds by this date, taxpayers should file electronically and choose direct deposit.

Where's My Refund?: The IRS "Where's My Refund?" tool will be updated with projected deposit dates for most early EITC/ACTC filers by February 21, 2026.

Potential Delays: The IRS has cautioned that 2026 may see challenges due to staffing, and some returns might take longer to process, especially if they require additional review. 

Note: These are projections based on early 2026 data. The IRS does not guarantee specific refund dates for everyone.. 

For the 2026 tax filing season (covering the 2025 tax year), the average U.S. tax refund as of early February 2026 is $2,290. This represents an 11% increase compared to the same period in 2025. Analysts project that final average refunds could reach approximately $3,800 to $4,000 by the end of the season due to new tax laws. 

Estimated Refund Amounts for 2026

While the current early average is lower, experts anticipate a significant jump as more complex returns and those claiming specific credits are processed: 

Early Season Average (as of Feb 6, 2026): $2,290.

Direct Deposit Average: $2,388.

Projected Season Average: $3,800, an estimated $750 to $1,000 increase over previous years. 

Receipt Timeline by March 2, 2026

Taxpayers who filed early can expect their funds by March 2, 2026, depending on their filing date and claimed credits: 

Standard Filers: Most who e-filed by February 9 and chose direct deposit should receive their refund by March 2.

EITC/ACTC Filers: The IRS expects most refunds for those claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) to be available in bank accounts by March 2, 2026, provided they chose direct deposit and there are no issues with the return.

General Rule: The IRS typically issues most refunds within 21 days of acceptance for electronic filers. 

Key Drivers of Higher 2026 Refunds 

The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA) introduced several changes that are inflating refund sizes this year: 

Standard Deduction Increase: For the 2025 tax year (filed in 2026), the deduction rose to $15,750 for individuals and $31,500 for married couples.

New Deductions: New tax breaks for tips (up to $25,000), overtime pay (up to $12,500), and auto loan interest.

Enhanced Credits: The Child Tax Credit increased to $2,200 per qualifying child.

Senior Deduction: An additional $6,000 deduction for taxpayers aged 65 and older.

SALT Cap: The state and local tax deduction cap increased from $10,000 to $40,000 for those who itemize. 

To track your specific payment, use the IRS Where’s My Refund? tool or the IRS2Go mobile app. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=how+much+money+can+us+2024+filers+expect+to+receive+by+march+2+2026+google+ai

Comments

The 2024 Tax Refunds targeted to be paid by March 2 2026 will give lower income working moms a chance to increase their bill paying balances.

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US Tax Processing 2-21-26

The IRS announced its decision to consolidate paper tax return processing to two main centers—Kansas City, Missouri, and Ogden, Utah—in September 2016.  

Key details regarding this decision and its timeline include:

Goal of Consolidation: The strategy aims to streamline operations and reduce costs as electronic filing rates increase, with plans to shut down other submission processing sites.

Timeline of Closures:

Cincinnati, OH: Consolidated in 2019.

Fresno, CA: Processing ended in September 2021.

Austin, TX: Planned to cease processing in September 2024.

Final End-State: Once the consolidations are complete, Kansas City and Ogden are the designated "end-state" sites for processing remaining paper, including mailed returns.

2022 Backlog Update: Despite massive backlogs, the IRS reaffirmed its commitment to this 2016 consolidation plan in 2022, citing the need to move toward a digital-first approach. 

Note: While the IRS is reducing its physical processing centers, it is simultaneously launching initiatives to digitize all paper mail upon arrival, with the goal of "paperless processing" by the 2025 filing season. 

The IRS originally announced plans to reduce its paper tax return processing centers from five sites down to two on September 14, 2016. 

This consolidation strategy, driven by the continued growth of electronic filing, designated the following as the only remaining "end-state" locations: 

Kansas City, Missouri: To focus primarily on individual paper tax returns (Form 1040).

Ogden, Utah: To focus primarily on business and tax-exempt returns. 

Timeline of Consolidation

The plan involved closing three other major submission processing centers over several years: 

Covington, Kentucky: Closed in 2019.

Fresno, California: Closed in September 2021.

Austin, Texas: Originally scheduled to close in September 2024. 

Recent Reversal

In January 2022, the IRS reversed its decision to close the Austin Texas facility. Due to significant backlogs of paper returns and hiring challenges at other sites, the agency decided to maintain three processing centers (Kansas City, Ogden and Austin) to ensure sufficient capacity for taxpayers. 

For current filing instructions, you can use the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant or check the IRS processing status dashboard to see how paper returns are being handled. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=when+did+irs+decide+to+reduce+the+number+of+processing+centers+for+by+mail+to+two+centers+google+ai

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Paper Tax Filers 2-21-26

Based on data from the 2025 filing season, approximately 6% of individual taxpayers filed their tax returns on paper, representing roughly 11 million taxpayers.  

Despite the IRS's efforts to move toward "paperless processing," a significant number of taxpayers continue to use paper, causing the agency to rely on manual processing or scanning initiatives. 

Key Details on 2025 Tax Filing (for 2024 Tax Year):

Total Returns: The IRS received over 165 million individual tax returns during 2025.

Paper vs. Electronic: Roughly 94% of taxpayers filed electronically, while 6% (approx. 11 million) filed on paper.

Processing Delays: Paper returns took significantly longer to process. Paper filers faced an average wait time of 14 weeks for refunds, compared to 7 weeks for e-filers.

Paperless Goals: While the IRS aimed for a "paperless" initiative in 2025, contractors only scanned a small percentage of paper-filed forms (about 5-7% of targeted forms) as of mid-2025, according to a report from the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA). 

For the 2026 filing season (covering 2025 taxes), the IRS still expects the vast majority of taxpayers to file electronically, but millions are still anticipated to use paper, either by choice or necessity. 

Approximately 9.8 million to 11 million U.S. taxpayers are expected to file paper returns for the 2025 tax year (filing in 2026). While the IRS expects a total of 164 million individual income tax returns this year, the vast majority—roughly 94%—are expected to be filed electronically. 

Filing Expectations for 2025 Taxes

Total Returns: The IRS projects receiving 164 million individual returns for the 2025 tax year by the April 15, 2026 deadline.

Paper vs. Electronic: Approximately 6% of all individual returns are typically filed on paper, while 94% are submitted via e-file.

Processing Costs: Paper returns are significantly more expensive for the agency to handle, costing about $10.14 per return to process compared to just $0.23 for an electronically filed return. 

Key Changes in the 2026 Filing Season

Paperless Processing: The IRS has implemented a Paperless Processing Initiative to digitally scan and process paper returns more quickly, though recent reports indicate only a small fraction of paper forms have been successfully digitized so far.

Phase-out of Paper Checks: As of September 30, 2025, the IRS began phasing out paper refund checks. Most taxpayers are now required to provide direct deposit information to receive their refunds.

Refund Delays: Paper filers face significantly longer wait times for refunds, averaging 14 weeks compared to roughly 21 days (3 weeks) for those who e-file and use direct deposit. 

For the most current updates or to track your specific return, use the IRS "Where's My Refund?" tool or the IRS2Go mobile app. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=how+many+us+taxpayers+are+expected+to+file+paper+returns+on+2025+taxes+google+ai

Comments

Older Taxpayers will likely continue to file Paper Tax Forms, especially when no taxes are due. 

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

US 2025 Tax Schedule 2-21-26

For most individuals, 2025 federal income taxes are due by April 15, 2026. This deadline applies to filing Form 1040 and paying any taxes owed for the 2025 calendar year. Filing an extension allows until October 15, 2026, to file paperwork, but tax payments must still be made by April 15.  

Key 2025 Tax Deadlines (Tax Year 2025, filed in 2026):

Tax Season Opens: January 26, 2026 (IRS begins processing).

Filing Deadline: April 15, 2026.

Extension Deadline: October 15, 2026.

First Estimated Payment (2026): April 15, 2026. 

For individuals living outside the U.S. or in declared disaster areas, the deadline may be extended. It is important to note that tax payments are still required by the April 15 deadline even if an extension to file is requested. 

For most individual taxpayers, 2025 federal income taxes are due by Wednesday, April 15, 2026. 

Key Deadlines for 2025 Tax Year

The IRS officially opened the 2026 filing season on January 26, 2026, to begin processing 2025 returns. 

April 15, 2026: Deadline to file Form 1040 and pay any tax owed to avoid interest and penalties.

April 15, 2026: Final day to request an automatic six-month extension using Form 4868.

April 15, 2026: Last day to make 2025 contributions to an IRA or Health Savings Account (HSA).

October 15, 2026: Final deadline to file for those who received a six-month extension. 

Important Notes on Extensions and Payments

Extension to File ≠ Extension to Pay: Filing for an extension gives you until October 15, 2026, to submit your paperwork, but it does not grant extra time to pay. You must still estimate and pay any taxes owed by the April 15 deadline to avoid late-payment penalties.

Disaster Relief: Taxpayers in FEMA-designated disaster areas may be granted additional time beyond the standard April deadline.

State Taxes: While most states align with the federal April 15 deadline, some differ. For example, 2025 state returns are due April 20 in Oklahoma, April 30 in Delaware, and May 1 in Virginia. 

Business Deadlines

March 16, 2026: Deadline for calendar-year Partnerships and S Corporations.

April 15, 2026: Deadline for calendar-year C Corporations. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=when+are+2025+us+taxes+due+google+ai&

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Concrete Homes 2-20-26

Yes, 3D-printed homes are actively being built and planned in U.S. hurricane-prone areas for 2026, driven by the need for faster, more resilient, and affordable housing. Projects in Florida and Texas are utilizing specialized concrete and advanced, reinforced designs to withstand extreme weather, such as winds exceeding 200 mph.  

Key 3D-Printed Housing Developments in 2026

Houston, Texas (Zuri Gardens): A major project by HiveASMBLD is constructing 80 3D-printed homes expected to be completed in 2026. The first-floor walls are 3D-printed with specialized concrete to resist wind, water, and mold.

Florida (Gulf Coast): 3D-printed, two-story, Cat 5-rated homes are being developed in the Fort Myers area, with some specifically designed to be elevated on pilings for flood protection.

Florida (Palm Beach): Construction is underway on fully 3D-printed homes designed for hurricane resistance, using materials that are three times stronger than standard concrete blocks.

Infrastructure & Seawalls: In addition to homes, 3D printing technology is being used to create "living seawalls" in Florida to protect against sea-level rise and flooding. 

Why They Are Being Built in 2026

Hurricane Resistance: These structures, often using concrete or "Lavacrete" (lava-based concrete), are designed to be seamless or monolithic, eliminating weak joints common in traditional construction.

Structural Integrity: Tests show 3D-printed walls can withstand high-pressure winds and debris impacts.

Cost and Speed: The technology allows for faster, more cost-efficient building to tackle the housing crisis in high-demand, high-risk areas. 

While the technology is advancing rapidly, studies continue to evaluate how 3D-printed homes compare to traditional, high-standard construction over the long term, though they are currently considered a highly resilient option. 

Yes, as of 2026, the construction of 3D-printed homes in U.S. hurricane-prone areas is transitioning from experimental pilots to large-scale residential communities. Builders are specifically targeting regions like Florida and the Texas Gulf Coast, utilizing the inherent strength of 3D-printed concrete to meet or exceed strict hurricane building codes. 

Key Projects in Hurricane-Prone Regions (2026)

Zuri Gardens: A landmark 80-home affordable housing development scheduled for completion by summer 2027. These hybrid homes feature 3D-printed concrete first floors designed to be impervious to water and mold, providing superior protection against Houston’s frequent flooding.

Wolf Ranch: Recognized as the world's largest 3D-printed neighborhood, this 100-home collaboration between Lennar and ICON is nearly complete and sold, demonstrating market readiness for high-tech, resilient housing.

Palm Beach Gardens (South Florida): A high-end project in South Florida is utilizing a massive 3D printer to construct a full-sized home, pool house, and interior features, specifically citing hurricane resistance as a primary driver for the design.

Staten Island NY

The "Resilient Homes" project is set to complete by the end of 2026 on sites previously damaged by hurricanes, serving as a model for urban storm-resistant housing. 

Why 3D Printing Suits Hurricane Zones

Wind Resistance: Tests on ICON’s 3D-printed wall systems have shown they can withstand wind speeds exceeding 200 mph, far surpassing the standard 120 mph requirement in many coastal cities.

Monolithic Construction: Unlike traditional wood-frame houses, 3D-printed homes are built in layers of concrete, creating a seamless structure without the joints that typically serve as weak points during high-pressure wind events.

Flood & Debris Protection: The specialized concrete blends (such as "Lavacrete") have high structural integrity, resisting impact from flying debris and remaining durable even when submerged in floodwaters. 

Ongoing Challenges

While the technology is advancing rapidly, experts note that 3D-printed homes still require long-term data on how they age after multiple major storm cycles. In 2026, researchers at the University of Florida are actively using new BOD3 printers to refine concrete recipes and further automate the construction of storm-proof infrastructure. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=are+us+hurricane+prone+areas+building+3D+printed+homes+in+2026+google+ai&

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Hurricane Proof Homes 2-20-26

Hurricane-prone areas are increasingly utilizing 3D concrete printing technology to build homes because it offers a combination of extreme structural durability, faster construction times, and improved cost-efficiency compared to traditional wood-frame methods. These homes are designed to withstand high winds, flying debris, and water damage, making them a "fortress" against severe weather. 

Here is why 3D concrete homes are gaining popularity in high-risk areas: 

1. Superior Strength and Durability 

Monolithic Structure: 3D printers create walls in a single, continuous, and seamless piece, eliminating the joints and seams that are often the weak points in traditional construction.

Wind and Debris Resistance: Concrete structures can withstand high wind speeds and impact from flying debris. Some 3D-printed homes are tested to resist Category 5 hurricane conditions.

Material Strength: The specialized mortar used in 3D printing reaches high compressive strength in just one hour, providing a long-lasting, robust structure.

Flood and Fire Resistance: Unlike wood, concrete does not rot, warp, or mold when exposed to water, and it is naturally non-flammable. 

2. Strategic Design Flexibility

Aerodynamic Shapes: 3D printing allows for unconventional, curved, or circular designs that are more aerodynamic and better able to deflect high-speed winds from all directions.

Reinforcement Integration: These homes can be reinforced with steel rebar, combining the flexibility of 3D printing with the structural strength of reinforced concrete. 

3. Cost-Efficiency and Speed

Automation and Labor Reduction: The use of robotic arms to print walls reduces the need for a large workforce and lowers labor costs.

Rapid Construction: A 3D printed home can be constructed in a matter of days rather than months, speeding up the rebuilding process in disaster-stricken areas.

Lower Insurance Costs: Due to their enhanced resilience, homeowners may benefit from lower insurance premiums. 

4. Sustainability

Minimal Waste: 3D printing uses only the exact amount of material needed, resulting in up to 90% less waste compared to traditional construction.

Efficient Insulation: The hollow walls created by 3D printing can be filled with specialized insulation, offering better energy efficiency and lower utility bills. 

Examples include projects by ICON in Texas, which uses a proprietary material called "Lavacrete" designed to be both mold-resistant and durable against hurricanes. 

Hurricane-prone areas are adopting 3D-printed concrete homes primarily because they offer superior structural resilience against extreme weather at a lower cost than traditional concrete construction. 

Key reasons for this shift include:

Superior Wind Resistance: 3D-printed concrete walls can withstand winds of up to 250 mph, exceeding the requirements for Category 5 hurricanes. Specialized mortars, such as "Lavacrete," are engineered for high compressive strength to resist extreme forces.

Monolithic Construction: Unlike traditional homes built with multiple parts and seams, 3D printing creates a "one-piece" structure. This lack of joints eliminates common weak points where high winds typically cause structural failure.

Aerodynamic Design Freedom: The technology allows for curved and circular designs that are difficult or expensive to build with wood or bricks. Circular homes have no flat surfaces for wind to catch, allowing storm forces to flow around the structure.

Rapid Disaster Response: 3D printers can operate continuously, potentially completing the structural walls of a home in under 24 hours. This speed is critical for providing immediate housing in disaster zones after traditional homes have been destroyed.

Long-Term Cost Savings: While initial costs can be comparable to traditional methods, these homes often qualify for lower insurance premiums and require significantly less maintenance due to their resistance to mold, rot, and termites.

Flying Debris Protection: Printed concrete walls are rigorously tested against "missile impacts" (such as 2x4 lumber fired at 30+ mph) to ensure they can withstand flying debris without compromising the building's interior. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=why+are+hurricane+prone+areas+building+3D+concrete+homes+google+ai

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

3D Home Cost 2-20-26

Based on projected 2026 data, a fully finished, 4-bedroom 3D-printed home typically costs between $150,000 and $500,000+ for the structure itself, depending heavily on location, design complexity, and finishes. While the initial wall printing process is highly affordable (often under $50,000 for4 bedrooms), the final, livable home price rises significantly once roofing, utilities, interior, and finishing are added.  

Key Cost Breakdown for 4-Bedroom 3D Homes in 2026

Total Project Cost: $150,000 – $500,000+

Structure Only (Walls): $30,000 – $60,000+ (for larger, multi-bedroom homes)

Per Square Foot: Often ranges from $100 to $150 for basic builds, though this can be higher for custom designs.

Average 4-Bedroom Example: A roughly 2,000 sq ft 4-bedroom home is priced around $500,000 in some markets (e.g., SQ4D). 

Factors Affecting Cost in 2026

Location & Land: Prices vary greatly by region, with urban areas costing more.

Level of Completion: "Fully finished" includes, but is not limited to, plumbing, electrical, insulation, and roofing, which add to the base printing cost.

Labor & Materials: Despite 3D printing reducing labor needs, skilled labor shortages and material costs for non-printed elements still impact the budget.

Efficiency: 3D homes are generally 30% more affordable than traditional construction. 

For a 4-bedroom home specifically, you should generally anticipate a $50,000+ budget for the walls and structure, with the overall house finishing closer to the $300k–$500k+ range. 

In 2026, the cost of building a fully finished 4-bedroom 3D-printed home typically ranges from $280,000 to $600,000. While the "printing" of walls alone is remarkably cheap ($10,000–$35,000), total costs remain substantial due to traditional finishing requirements. 

2026 Cost Breakdown for a 4-Bedroom Home

A standard 4-bedroom 3D home usually spans 2,000 to 2,600 square feet. 

Average Cost per Square Foot: Typically $100 to $150 for a 3D-printed structure, compared to $150–$300+ for traditional builds.

Fully Finished Home: Professional estimates for a completed residence with 4 bedrooms range from $286,000 for basic models to $550,000+ for luxury versions.

Large Communities: In master-planned 3D-printed neighborhoods (like Wolf Ranch), 3–4 bedroom homes are priced between $450,000 and $600,000. 

Key Factors Influencing Price

Finishing Costs: The 3D printer only builds the walls. You must still budget for a traditional roof, plumbing, HVAC, electrical, windows, and doors.

Design Complexity: While 3D printers handle curved and complex walls easily, highly custom architectural designs can push prices toward $1 million.

Location: Costs in rural areas are significantly lower than in major cities due to labor and permit variations.

Material: Most builds use specialized concrete (e.g., ICON’s "Lavacrete") which is durable and fire-resistant but requires specialized equipment. 

Comparison: 3D vs. Traditional Construction (2026)

Feature                    3D Printed Home  Traditional Build

Cost per Sq Ft         $100- E150             $150-$300

Construction Time   24 hrs –2weeks      Weeks to Months

Labor Savings         45% less labor        High labor costs

Build Time               33% faster              7 to 12 months

Pro Tip: Use a 3D Printed House Cost Calculator to get a more precise estimate based on your specific region and design. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+the+cost+of+building+a+4+bedroom+3D+home+in+2026+google+ai

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

3D Home Insurance Cost 2-20-26

3D printed homes can offer significantly cheaper insurance premiums, sometimes up to 15% or more, due to lower construction costs, enhanced durability against disasters, and reduced labor liability. These concrete-based homes are often considered lower-risk by insurers, as they are more resistant to fire, hurricanes, and natural disasters compared to traditional wood-frame houses.  

Why 3D Printed Home Insurance is Cheaper:

Lower Construction Costs: Since insurance premiums are often based on replacement value, the reduced cost of building with 3D printers lowers the overall insurance, notes Manufacturing Tomorrow.

Reduced Liability & Labor: 3D printing requires up to 80% less labor, and with fewer workers on-site, liability during construction is significantly lower.

Disaster Resistance: The materials used, such as specialized concrete, often make these homes more resistant to extreme weather, which can lead to lower, specialized, or custom, YouTube insurance policies.

Increased Savings: While some initial, early-stage reports showed ~15% savings, industry goals are pushing for even higher efficiency and cost-effectiveness, say reports from Time Magazine. 

Key Considerations:

Insurance Availability: While growing in popularity, some insurers may still treat 3D printed homes as unique or custom builds, requiring specialized, rather than standard, policies.

Location Matters: Savings can be influenced by the state, as shown in studies by NerdWallet.

Long-Term Value: The durability of concrete walls suggests lower long-term maintenance, contributing to the overall, COBOD , cost savings. 

Comments

The same advantages that will accrue to Hurricane Prone states will apply to Tornado Prone states. It makes no sense to continue to build “blow away” housing in these states and territories in the Caribbean.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

Burt Jones 2-19-26

Burt Jones, Lieutenant Governor has been endorsed by President Trump. His resume is included below: 

Burt Jones is a successful businessman, community leader, former State Senator and the 13th Lieutenant Governor of the state of Georgia. Burt has a proven record of creating jobs, growing a successful business, and delivering results for Georgia families. A sixth-generation Jackson native, Burt works with his family’s business, Jones Petroleum, where he has served as an integral part of growing the diverse, multi-faceted company, employing nearly 2,000 Georgians. Burt also founded JP Capital & Insurance, Inc., a risk-management company specializing in retail insurance brokerage.

Before his business career, Burt was a student-athlete and a four-year letterman for the University of Georgia football team. As a former walk-on, Lt. Governor Burt Jones was elected by his teammates as permanent team captain for the 2002 season, helping guide the team to its first SEC Championship in 20 years. 

Burt was elected to the State Senate for Georgia’s 25th District in 2012. During his time in the State Senate, Burt delivered significant wins for his district, including the creation of hundreds of new jobs and two new rural hospitals. Burt also focused on expanding educational opportunities with 8 career and technical colleges.

As Lieutenant Governor, he has focused on lowering taxes, improving our K-12 and higher education system, standing with law enforcement to strengthen public safety, and creating more opportunities for every family in Georgia to succeed.

Burt lives in Jackson with his wife, Jan, and their two children, Stella and Banks, where they are active members of Rock Springs Church.

https://ltgov.georgia.gov/burt-jones

Georgia Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones lives in Jackson, Georgia, where he is active in his community and family business. Rock Spring, a rural, unincorporated community in Walker County, Georgia, is located in the northwest part of the state, approximately 30 minutes south of Chattanooga, TN, near LaFayette and Chickamauga. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=where+does+Burt+Jones+live+and+where+is+rock+springs+in+walker+county+georgia+located

Based on information from early 2026, Burt Jones is not the only Georgia Republican candidate Donald Trump has endorsed for the upcoming election cycle, although he is the only one he has backed for the 2026 gubernatorial race so far. 

Burt Jones (Governor): Trump has given his "complete and total endorsement" to Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones for the 2026 Georgia governor's race, praising him as a loyal ally and "warrior".

Clay Fuller (U.S. House): In February 2026, Trump endorsed former district attorney Clay Fuller in the crowded special election to replace former Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene in Georgia's 14th Congressional District. 

While Jones has highlighted his endorsement to differentiate himself in the gubernatorial primary against competitors like Attorney General Chris Carr and Rick Jackson, Trump has weighed in on other races in the state. 

No, Burt Jones is not the only Georgia Republican candidate Donald Trump has endorsed for the 2026 election cycle. 

While Burt Jones is currently the only Trump-endorsed candidate for Governor, Trump has also officially backed candidates in other Georgia races: 

Clay Fuller: On February 4, 2026, Trump endorsed Clay Fuller for the special election to fill the 14th Congressional District seat formerly held by Marjorie Taylor Greene.

Burt Jones: Trump first officially endorsed Burt Jones for Governor on August 11, 2025. 

Trump has reportedly issued an "array of posts endorsing candidates for various state races" recently, though Jones and Fuller are the most prominent beneficiaries in high-profile Georgia contests as of early February 2026. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=is+burt+jones+the+only+georgia+republican+candidate+trump+has+endorsed+google+ai

Comments

Burt Jones lives in “Rural Georgia” and understands the need for job reshoring to “Rural US”
cities and counties.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

Georgia Tax Reduction 2-19-26

Based on proposals from a special Senate committee initiated by Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones in early 2026, the primary state tax slated for reduction and eventual elimination is the Georgia personal income tax.  

As part of a plan to phase out the personal income tax by 2032, Jones is pushing for significant tax changes affecting the 2027 budget year: 

Massive Standard Deduction Increase (Targeted 2027): The core proposal involves raising the state's standard deduction to $50,000 for individual filers and $100,000 for married couples filing jointly.

Impact: This change is designed to effectively make the first $50,000/$100,000 of income tax-free for residents, which would eliminate state income tax liability for approximately two-thirds of Georgia workers starting in 2027.

Reduced Income Tax Rates: Under Senate Bill 477, the personal income tax rate is proposed to decrease to 4.49% for tax year 2027, following a reduction to 4.99% in 2026.

Business Tax Changes: The plan includes lowering the corporate income tax rate to 4.99%.

Elimination of Tax Breaks: To pay for these cuts, the proposal includes eliminating or modifying numerous tax breaks, including those for high-tech data centers and certain insurance company investments. 

These proposals are part of a broader campaign by Jones to eliminate the state income tax entirely by 2032. 

For 2027, Georgia Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones is spearheading a major plan to significantly lower personal income taxes by increasing exemptions and accelerating rate reductions. As a centerpiece of his 2026 gubernatorial campaign, Jones aims to fully eliminate the state income tax by 2032. 

Key Tax Changes Planned for 2027

According to the report from the Senate Special Committee on Eliminating Georgia's Income Tax, the primary changes proposed for the 2027 tax year include:

Massive Exemption Increases: Raising the standard deduction so the first $50,000 of income for single filers and $100,000 for married couples filing jointly would be tax-free.

Personal Income Tax Rate Cut: Reducing the flat individual income tax rate to 4.49% in 2027, down from a projected 4.99% in 2026.

Tax Relief Scope: The proposed increase in exemptions is estimated to completely eliminate state income tax liability for approximately two-thirds of working Georgians starting in 2027. 

Broader Long-Term Tax Strategy

Beyond the immediate 2027 targets, Jones' broader fiscal platform includes:

Corporate Income Tax: Lowering the corporate rate to 4.99% as early as 2026 to remain economically competitive with neighboring states.

Property Tax Reform: Limiting year-to-year increases in home values for property tax purposes to address rising housing costs.

Offsetting Revenue Loss: To fund these cuts, the plan suggests eliminating or modifying roughly two dozen corporate tax breaks and "giveaways" while utilizing state budget surpluses. 

5.19% 2025

4.99% 2026

4.49% 2027

3.99% 2028

0%      2032

https://www.google.com/search?q=what+georgia+state+taxes+is+burt+jones+planning+to+lower+in+2027+google+ai

Comments

I expect Burt Jones may be able to join the “no state income tax group” before 2032.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader