Opposition to those who oppose the
establishment.
Definition noun. 1. opposition to the
withdrawal of state support or recognition from an established church,
especially the Anglican Church in 19th-century England.
Origin of antidisestablishmentarianism is a political
position that developed in 19th-century Britain in opposition to Liberal proposals
for the disestablishment of the Church of England, meaning the removal of the Anglican Church's status as the state church of England, Ireland, and Wales. The establishment was maintained in England, but in Ireland
the Church of Ireland (Anglican)
was disestablished in 1871. In Wales, four Church of England dioceses were
disestablished in 1920 and became the Church in Wales. (also known as separation of church and state)
Antidisestablishmentarianism is also one of the
longest non-scientific words. The word has also come by analogy to refer to any
opposition to those who oppose the establishment, whether the government, in whole or part, or the
established society.
The matter of disestablishment of the Church of
England is an ongoing issue, often tied with the position of the Monarchy of the
United Kingdom as “Supreme Governor” of the Church (see Act of
Settlement 1701). Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom and Leader of the Liberal Democrats, said in April 2014 that he thought the Church of England
and the British state should be separated "in the long run". David Cameron, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the
time, responded to Clegg's comments by stating that the position was "a long-term
Liberal idea, but it is not a Conservative one,"
adding that he believed the existence of an established church is beneficial.
Everson v. Board of Education, 330
U.S. 1 (1947) was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court which applied the Establishment
Clause in the
country's Bill of Rights to State law.
Prior to this decision the First Amendment words, "Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion" imposed limits only on the federal
government, while many states continued to grant certain religious denominations legislative or effective privileges. This was the first Supreme Court case incorporating the Establishment
Clause of the
First Amendment as binding upon the states through the Due
Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The
decision in Everson marked a turning point in the
interpretation and application of disestablishment law in the modern era.
The case was brought by a New Jersey taxpayer
against a tax funded school district that
provided reimbursement to parents of both public and private schooled children
taking the public transportation system to school. The taxpayer contended that
reimbursement given for children attending private religious schools violated the constitutional prohibition
against state support of religion, and the taking of taxpayers' money to do so
violated the constitution's Due
Process Clause. The Justices were split over the question
whether the New Jersey policy constituted support of religion, with the
majority concluding these reimbursements were "separate and so
indisputably marked off from the religious function" that they did not
violate the constitution. However
both affirming and dissenting Justices were decisive that the Constitution
required a sharp separation between government and religion and their strongly
worded opinions paved the way to a series of later court decisions that taken
together brought about profound changes in legislation, public education, and
other policies involving matters of religion. Both
Justice Hugo Black's majority opinion and Justice Wiley
Rutledge's
dissenting
opinion defined the First Amendment religious
clause in terms of a "wall of separation between church and state".
Comments
The war
on religion began in the US in 1947. The US Constitution says that “Congress
shall establish no religion”. The “separation of church and state” issue is not
“required” in the Constitution. This was
a “Federalist” vs Anti-Federalist issue.
The Federalists hold that the federal government can go beyond its
“enumerated powers” and can dictate to the States. The Anti-Federalists hold that the
Constitution should be preserved as written and the 10th Amendment
gives the States the right to experiment with everything else. I do agree with
the federal government freeing the slaves, because slavery wasn’t consistent
with the assertion that “all men are created equal”.
The
result of our unfettered federal government has resulted in the erosion of our
inalienable rights, our freedom and has wrecked our private economy. The federal government is insolvent because
it assumed control over matters it has not been empowered to assume. It is
required by the Constitution to submit Amendments for ratification by the
States, but it has not done this.
The
current “establishment” is Federalist. That makes me a disestablishmentarian. I
want the federal government to reduce its footprint, become compliant with the
US Constitution (as written) and pay off its debt. I do not want the federal
government to spend my money breaking and fixing foreign countries and funding anti-American
foreign entities like the UN.
Norb
Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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