In 2025, the U.S. government continues to enforce sanctions on Russia through various Executive Orders (EOs) and regulations. Specifically, EOs like 14068, amended, prohibit the importation of certain goods from Russia, including fish, seafood, alcoholic beverages, and diamonds. EO 14024, "Blocking Property With Respect To Specified Harmful Foreign Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation," targets individuals and entities operating in specific Russian sectors, including oil and gas, according to the Office of Foreign Assets Control (.gov). These EOs, along with others, aim to restrict Russia's access to certain markets and technology, and to punish individuals and entities deemed responsible for harmful activities.
E.O. 14068 prohibits the importation into the United States of fish, seafood, and preparations thereof; alcoholic beverages; and non-industrial diamonds of Russian Federation origin.
The US has imposed numerous sanctions on Russia since 2014, with the most recent actions targeting its energy sector and military-industrial base. These sanctions include prohibitions on certain imports and exports, new investments in Russia, and the provision of specific services. Additionally, the US has taken steps to disrupt networks that Russia uses to procure technology and equipment.
Key Sanctions and Actions:
Executive Orders: EO 14068 prohibits certain imports, exports, and new investments, while EO 14071 prohibits new investment in and certain services to Russia.
Targeting Energy Sector: Sanctions have been issued to degrade Russia's energy sector, including measures against the Vostok Oil project and prohibitions on petroleum services.
Military-Industrial Base: Sanctions aim to disrupt Russia's ability to procure technology and equipment for its military-industrial base, targeting producers, exporters, and importers of critical items.
Financial Sanctions: Sanctions target Russian financial institutions, including Gazprombank, and curtail Russia's use of the international financial system.
Prohibition of Services: Sanctions prohibit the provision of maritime transport, insurance, and other financial services related to sanctioned oil and gas.
Blocking Russian Aircraft: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has blocked Russian aircraft from US airspace.
Raising Import Duties: A presidential proclamation has raised import duties on certain goods from Russia.
Third-Party Sanctions Evasion: The US has taken measures to target third-country enablers of Russia's war effort and sanctions evasion.
Recent Developments:
January 10, 2025: The US announced sweeping sanctions on Russia's energy sector, including targeting oil production and exports, cutting off access to US petroleum services, and designating the Vostok Oil project.
January 15, 2025: The US Treasury designated entities involved in sanctions evasion and backfilling efforts related to Russia's military-industrial base.
April 2025: The US sanctioned Houthi network facilitators who were procuring weapons and commodities from Russia.
May 2025: The US continued to designate entities and individuals involved in cyber-related activities and other harmful activities.
Ongoing Efforts:
- The US continues to work with allies to
coordinate sanctions and disrupt Russia's war effort.
- The US has taken steps to address
sanctions evasion, including targeting third-party enablers and
networks.
- The US remains committed to holding Russia accountable for its actions in Ukraine.
In May 2025, both the EU and
the UK imposed new sanctions on Russia, targeting the military-industrial
complex and "shadow fleet". The EU also adopted its 17th
sanctions package, further tightening economic pressure and adding over 2,400 individuals
and entities to the sanctioned list. The UK announced further sanctions on
Russia's military, energy, and financial sectors, responding to recent drone
attacks on Ukraine.
Key points about the sanctions:
Targeting the Military-Industrial Complex: Both the EU and UK are focusing on restricting Russia's ability to produce and import goods used in its military operations.
Shadow Fleet: Sanctions are targeting vessels used for sanctioned goods and illegal trade, further disrupting Russia's ability to move goods and resources.
Financial Sector: Restrictions on Russia's financial institutions are increasing, aiming to isolate the country from the global financial system and disrupt its ability to fund the war.
EU’s 17th Package: This package includes sanctions on various individuals and entities involved in Russia's military-industrial sector and other activities undermining Ukraine's sovereignty.
Further EU Sanctions: The EU is working on an 18th package of sanctions, potentially including Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2, a lower oil price cap, and more sanctions on the Russian financial sector.
UK’s Focus: The UK's sanctions aim to limit Russia's military capability, including restricting exports of goods used for military purposes and technology used in the defense and energy sectors.
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Comments
When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, their per capita GDP was about $4000 per year. After the invasion, Russia adopted a “War Economy” and their per capita GDP rose to $8000 per year. It is likely that this has encouraged Russian citizens to support the War.
NATO should admit Ukraine and send European NATO troops to Ukraine to join the fight. Sanctions have not dissuaded Russia from continuing the War. The US should reinstate the 145% Tariffs on China.
Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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