The
plight of Blacks in America began in the 1500s with the African slave trade. When African Kings warred and prisoners were taken
they were sold as slaves by these African Kings to Portuguese slave traders to transport
by boat and sell to plantation owners in America. The “New World” required labor to do
agricultural work. Slavery had been practiced for millennia to deal with
defeated populations.
Some
conquerors simply killed their captives to avoid later having themselves and
their families become victims of revenge. Others chose to enslave captives to
provide labor. A few conquerors integrated the conquered populations to become
subject of their conquerors. Since 5000 BC, slaves were created and sold and
some could win their freedom and citizenship based on their abilities.
In
America, millions of American Indians died from small pox; they had no immunity
and were infected through contact with goods traded by Europeans (who did have
immunity). In South America, the
Portuguese enslaved South American Indians.
In North America, as plantations were created, African slaves were bought
to do agricultural work on these plantations.
When
the United States was founded in the New England States in the 1770s,
plantation slavery was an integral part of the economy and slaves were listed
as assets of the owners. There were no
tractors and no 401Ks. But the US
Declaration of Independence stated that “all men are created equal” and the
Founders knew that slavery would need to be abolished. The 1800s saw the beginning of the Industrial
Revolution with the use of the Steam Engine to replace wind and water wheel energy
to develop railroads and factory equipment.
By the 1850s, there were no steam-driven tractors and agriculture
remained manual except for Ox, Mule and Horse powered plows and wagons.
The
Civil War (1861-1865) resulted in freeing all African Slaves in the US and was
the first time “Black Lives Mattered” in the US on a large scale. Black soldiers fought for the US in the Civil
War, as they had done in the Revolutionary War and Wars of Expansion.
Slaves
had been freed prior to “Emancipation”, but not many. Freed slaves moved out of the agricultural
states to pursue other jobs. Some remained
and became share-croppers and learned other trades. Some saved their money and were able to buy
land. Black colleges were founded and home-schooling provided basic reading and
math skills.
After 1865,
Black Lives Mattered except for KKK crimes and Jim Crow Laws in the Southern
States. Racial discrimination forced
blacks to develop their own economy providing goods and services to Black
Communities.
Black
Americans tended to live together in groups. Blacks elected their own Black politicians
and created banks, insurance companies, restaurants, retail stores, construction
and manufacturing firms. Black colleges
produced Black physicians, dentists, veterinarians, teachers, college professors
and lawyers. Black families built
churches and schools. Blacks served in World War I, World War II and were
finally integrated into the US Military.
Integration
in the 1960s promised to allow Blacks in all States access to education and
travel that was not readily available everywhere, but the price they would pay
would be steep. Their solid black economy and the stability of black families
would be the price. The Civil Rights
Movement in the 1960s produced the War on Poverty that provided welfare income
to single moms, but marriage became a disqualifier. The Women’s Movement in the
1970s produced “Abortion Rights”. Blacks
suffered disproportionate representation in Welfare and Abortion, Unemployment,
Imprisonment, Drug Use and Crime.
Inflation in the 1970s began the decimation of the US Middle Class. The off-shoring of manufacturing in the 1990s
further decimated the US Middle Class.
Excessive low wage illegal immigration soaked up low wage jobs beginning
in the 1980s and replaced teenagers, who could have learned how to work. Mexican illegals replaced US citizens in all
construction jobs. Public Education stopped
concentrating on reading, math and useful information needed to function.
We
have seen the decline of the Black Economy as Large US Companies off-shored
their manufacturing and Franchise Giants have replaced Black grocery, retail
stores and restaurants with Big Company chains.
By
2016, we had enough and elected Trump.
He used corporate tax reduction and the elimination of unnecessary
regulations and tariffs to give US companies a chance to bring back jobs to the
US. Trump began to finally close the
Mexican border and restrict welfare immigrants from bringing drugs and taking US
jobs. Trump is reducing “refugee” immigration and wants immigration based on
merit and need, so that US citizens will have most jobs available to them.
Trump brought
Black Unemployment down to 3.5% and as we add manufacturing jobs to US
factories he will do it again. Trump increased
oil and gas production to make the US energy independent and he restarted steel
and aluminum manufacturing. China’s willful failure to contain the Covid19 pandemic has given Trump a needed excuse to
bring back pharmaceuticals, ingredient mining, auto and electronics
manufacturing to the US and out of China. Trump believes that the US should
produce what it consumes.
Norb
Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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