First in the Country: New Jersey Law
a First Step to Stop Federal Militarization of Local Police, Posted on March 22,
2015 Written
by blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com
TRENTON, N.J. (March 18, 2015) – New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie signed a
bill into law yesterday that represents an important first step towards
blocking federal programs that militarize local police in the state.
Informally known as the 1033 Program, the Pentagon provides
local law enforcement, at little or no upfront cost, surplus federal property,
including aircraft, armored vehicles, automatic weapons, and night vision
equipment originally intended for use by the United States Armed Forces without
even obtaining approval of the local governing body.
Introduced by Sen. Nia Gill, Senate Bill 2364 (S2364) flips this process around, banning local law enforcement
agencies from obtaining this equipment without first getting approval from
their local government. Currently, these military transfers happen
directly between the feds and local police, as if they make up part of the same
government. This law interposes the local government in the process, giving
the people of New Jersey the power to end it, and at the least, forcing the
process into the open.
S2364 passed the Senate by a vote of 36–0 concurred
by a vote of 70–0. With Christie’s signature, it’s the first state law
of its kind directly addressing the endless flow of military equipment to
state and local police.
EFFECT
Almost 13,000 agencies in all 50 states and four U.S. territories
participate in the military “recycling” program, and the share of equipment
and weaponry gifted each year continues to expand. In 2011, $500 million
worth of military equipment was distributed to law enforcement agencies
throughout the country. That number jumped to $546 million in 2012.
Since 1990, $4.2 billion worth of equipment has been transferred
from the Defense Department to domestic police agencies through the 1033 program,
in addition to various other programs supposedly aimed at fighting the
so-called War on Drugs and War on Terror.
According to the New Jersey Department of Law and Public
Safety, the Office of Emergency Management assisted with the transfer of
over $30 million in excess Department of Defense property to New Jersey law
enforcement agencies since the beginning of federal fiscal year 2014.
S2364 wouldn’t put an end to the militarization of New
Jersey law enforcement, but is does it create a mechanism for local communities
to stop the free-flowing tide of equipment. Citizens now have the power and
forum to pressure their elected officials at a city or county level to vote
against such acquisitions or face the consequences come the next election. The
new law also creates an environment of transparency that didn’t exist
before.
CONDITIONAL VETO OF SECOND BILL
Gov. Christie issued a conditional veto of a second bill
that would create another level of accountability for the 1033 program.
Also introduced by Sen. Gill, Senate Bill 2365 (S2365), would have required the state attorney general to oversee
and personally approve each federal transfer, and require a yearly report
of “the number of equipment transfers that were made, specifically identifying
each law enforcement agency which received the equipment, the exact equipment
received, and the purposes for which the equipment will be used.”
Arguing that it would place too big a burden and workload
on the attorney general, Christie recommended amendments that would only
require the AG to “act as the state coordinator” for the oversight program.
In that case, it appears the majority of the workload would fall on the state
police. The legislature will have to approve the amendments by a majority
vote in both chambers, or override the veto by a 2/3 vote in both chambers.
NOT ALONE
Stronger bills are up for consideration in Montana,
Massachusetts, Minnesota and elsewhere. “New Jersey has taken the important
first step towards ending this federal militarization and control of
local police,” said Michael Boldin of the Tenth Amendment Center. “As James
Madison taught us, refusing to cooperate with federal programs in multiple
states is the most effective way to bring them down.”
ACTION STEPS
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Filed Under: Police Statehttp://agenda21news.com/2015/03/first-in-the-country-new-jersey-law-a-first-step-to-stop-federal-militarization-of-local-police/#more-5170
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