National Debt by Year
Since 1980: Compared to Nominal GDP and
Major Events
End of Fiscal Year
Debt (9/30, in
billions)
GDP (Q3, in
billions)
Debt/ GDP
Ratio
Event
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicydefinitions/g/Fiscal_Year.htm>
2015 $18,151 $18,060 101%
http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/fl/Federal-Budget-FY-2015.htm The economy grew a bit faster than the debt,
thus reducing the ratio.
2014 $17,824 $17,522 102%
http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/fl/FY-2014-US-Federal-Budget.htm The debt exceeded $18 trillion on December 15,
2014, after the fiscal year ended. The
Fed owned $2.5 trillion of U.S. debt
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/governmentagencies/p/fed.htm>
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/monetarypolicy/f/Who-Owns-US-National-Debt.htm>,
thanks to Quantitative Easing
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/Quantitative-Easing.htm>.
That kept interest rates low. Many
accused the Fed of simply monetizing the debt
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/monetarypolicy/f/fed_monetizing_debt.htm>.
2013 $16,738 $16,728 100%
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/p/US-Government-Federal-Budget-FY2013-Summary.htm>
Sequestration
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicy/p/Sequestration.htm>
reduced government spending, at the same time the end of Obama's payroll tax
holiday raised revenue. The U.S. debt hit $17 trillion on October 17, a few
days after the end of the fiscal year.
2012 $16,066 $16,228 99%
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/p/US-Government-Federal-Budget-FY2012-Summary.htm>
Obama extended Bush tax
cuts
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederaltaxesandtax/tp/Obama-Tax-Cuts.htm>,
combined with $900
billion in defense spending
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/p/US-Government-Federal-Budget-FY2012-Summary.htm>.
The
debt exceeded $16
trillion on August 31, 2012.
2011 $14,790 $15,587 95%
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/p/FY-2011-Federal-Budget.htm>
Obama Stimulus Act
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/candidatesandtheeconomy/a/Obama_Stimulus.htm>
(ARRA) spent $120 billion. The debt exceeded $15 trillion on November 15, 2011.
2010 $13,562 $15,058 90%
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/p/FY-2010-Federal-Budget.htm>
ARRA budgeted $400
billion. For more, see National Debt Under Obama
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usdebtanddeficit/p/National-Debt-Under-Obama.htm>.
The debt exceeded $13 trillion on June 1, 2010, and $14 trillion on December
31, 2010.
2009 $11,910 $14,384 83%
http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/p/FY-2009-Federal-Budget.htm Economy shrank 8.9% in Q4 '08, 6.7% in Q1 '09,
lowering tax revenues. ARRA spent $241.9
billion. War on Terror cost $79 billion. Fed funds rate lowered to 0%. The debt
exceeded $11 trillion on March 16, 2009, and $12 trillion on November 16, 2009.
2008 $10,025 $14,843 67%
http://useconomy.about.com/od/fy2008budget/p/2008_Budget.htm Economy contracted 3.7% in Q3 '08, 1.8% in Q1
'08. War on Terror cost $197.6 billion, Bank Bailout Bill
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/govt_bailout.htm>
cost $350 billion.
2007 $9,008 $14,570 61%
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederalbudget/fl/Cost-of-Iraq-War.htm>$131.6
billion.
2006 $8,507 $13,909 61%
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/grossdomesticproduct/f/katrina_damage.htm>
was $24.7 billion, swine flu
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/swine_flu.htm>added
$6 billion, War on Terror cost $120.4 billion. Ben Bernanke
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/people/p/Ben_Bernanke.htm>
became Fed Chair.
2005 $7,933 $13,205
60%
War on Terror cost
$107.6 billion.
2004 $7,379 $12,368 59%
War on Terror was $94
billion.
2003 $6,783 $11,625 58%
Unemployment at 6%. War
on Terror cost $53 billion.
2002 $6,228 $11,037 56%
War on Terror added $33.8
billion.
2001 $5,807 $10,640 54%
9/11 attacks
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/Financial-Crisis/f/911-Attacks-Economic-Impact.htm>
worsened the 2011 recession. Bush tax
cuts
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/usfederaltaxesandtax/tp/President-George-Bush-Income-Tax-Cuts.htm>
further reduced revenue.
2000 $5,674 $10,357 54%
1999 $5,656 $9,712 58%
1998 $5,526 $9,147 60%
1997 $5,413 $8,692 62%
1996 $5,225 $8,159 64%
1995 $4,974 $7,707 64%
1994 $4,693 $7,352 63%
1993 $4,411 $6,904 63%
Bill Clinton
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/Politics/fl/President-Bill-Clintons-Economic-Policies.htm>
passed Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicy/fl/Omnibus-Budget-Reconciliation-Act.htm>
1992 $4,065 $6,587 61%
1991 $3,665 $6,218 58%
1991 recession.
1990 $3,233 $6,030 53%
Desert Storm.
1989 $2,857 $5,712 50%
Savings and Loan Crisis
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/grossdomesticproduct/p/89_Bank_Crisis.htm>
cost $125 billion.
1988 $2,602 $5,300 49%
1987 $2,340 $4,901 48%
Alan Greenspan become
Fed Chair.
1986 $2,125 $4,620 46%
President Reagan
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/Politics/p/President-Ronald-Reagan-Economic-Policies.htm>
lowered tax rates.
1985 $1,823 $4,395 41%
1984 $1,572 $4,087 38%
1983 $1,377 $3,692 37%
Unemployment from the
1982 recession peaked at 10.8%.
1982 $1,142 $3,367 34%
1982 recession, GDP fell
6.4% in Q1 '82.
1981 $998 $3,261 31%
Beginning of 1982
recession.
1980 $908 $2,860 32%
1980 recession, Iran oil
embargo, GDP fell 7.9% in Q2 '80.
Sent by Dick Anderson
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