Sunday, February 8, 2015

Public Transit Myths

Debunking myths, and there are lots of them when it comes to Bus Rapid Transit by Ron Sifen
 
Let’s explore some of the myths about bus rapid transit on Cobb Parkway.
 
*Myth #1:* BRT would give suburban commuters an effective alternative to driving.
 
BRT will not give Cobb commuters a faster trip time than driving. Transportation expert Wendell Cox has clearly demonstrated that on average, fixed guideway transit provides a station-to-station trip time that is 70 percent longer than driving. If we look at realistic door-to-door trip
times for almost anyone in Cobb, fixed guideway transit would likely provide a trip time that is around double the time it takes to drive, and for many, even longer. Few commuters will abandon their car for a dramatically longer trip time.
 
Express buses operating in managed lanes will outperform BRT, but still won’t match the total door-to-door trip time of driving.
 
A few months ago, even then-state DOT Commissioner Keith Golden acknowledged BRT would likely serve people going short distances along Cobb Parkway, and that longer distance commuters would be best served by express buses.
 
Managed lanes on I-75 and I-575 are under construction now, and are scheduled to open in 2018. Once these managed lanes open, express bus ridership will likely increase substantially. Express buses operating in
managed lanes might actually succeed in getting a few thousand commuters out of their cars and into transit, thereby helping to reduce traffic congestion. And express buses are far more cost-effective for taxpayers.
 
*Myth #2:* Millennials demand transit and want an urban lifestyle. It appears to be true that a larger percentage of millennials prefer a lifestyle where they don’t need a car than is true of other generations. It is also clearly true that while they are single, a larger percentage prefer an urban lifestyle. That does not mean that all millennials have the same
preferences. And, like any other generation, once they get married and have kids, large percentages of millennials prefer suburban neighborhoods near good schools as the best place for their family to live.
 
Recently, Robert Poole of The Reason Foundation explored various research and statistics that show that more millennials prefer the suburbs than an urban lifestyle. It is still likely true more millennials prefer an urban lifestyle than other generations. However, Poole makes a strong case more millennials prefer the suburbs over urban.
 
The 2010 Census showed that after a few decades of population decline, the city of Atlanta had a significant increase in population. The Atlanta Regional Commission claimed this proved suburbanites were overwhelmingly
abandoning the suburbs.
 
The ARC ignored the following.
 
Less than 20 percent of the Atlanta region lives in the city of Atlanta.  Less than 20 percent of the population growth of the Atlanta Region from 2000 to 2010 was within the city of Atlanta.  If more than 80 percent of the region’s population growth was in the suburbs, how is that evidence of people abandoning the suburbs?
 
*Myth #3:* The Braves make BRT necessary.
 
BRT is not only expensive to build, it is also expensive to operate and maintain. Light rail is even more expensive.
Not only is BRT expensive to operate and maintain, but it only serves one corridor. Look at the Braves “heat map” of where their fans live. BRT would expensively serve a tiny percentage of Braves fans. If we obligate so much money to “luxurifying” already existing transit in just this one corridor,
it will obstruct our ability to fund other needed transit in other
corridors, and other transportation needs beyond transit.
The Braves and Braves fans would be better served by more cost-effective transit that serves many corridors.
 
*Myth #4:* Companies won’t move to Cobb without fixed guideway transit.
 
A few companies recently made relocation decisions to be near fixed guideway transit. That does not mean that all companies will make relocation decisions based on fixed guideway transit.
 
Numerous companies have made decisions in the last few years to move to Cobb, despite the fact that Cobb does not have fixed guideway transit. The lack of fixed guideway transit did not prevent the Braves from moving to Cobb.
 
Many people have moved to Cobb because they like our suburban neighborhoods, the suburban lifestyle, the good schools and our low taxes. We have 700,000 people who live here now, who have chosen Cobb’s suburban
communities as the best place for their families to live.
 
Why does Cobb need to change the character of Cobb’s suburban, low-tax communities so that we can attract a relative few who want something else?
Why can’t we let those who prefer high taxes and expensive taxpayer-funded services go where they can pay higher taxes?
Cobb should focus on attracting the large number of people and companies who appreciate the benefits of Cobb’s suburban communities and low taxes.
 
Ron Sifen is a member and past president of the Cobb County Civic Coalition.  His views do not necessarily represent the views of CCCC.
 
Source:<http://www.mdjonline.com/bookmark/18980629-Ron_Sifen>
 

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