The text of a 19-page, international trade agreement
being drafted in secret was published by WikiLeaks on Thursday as the transparency
group’s editor commemorated his two-year anniversary confined to the
Ecuadorian Embassy in London. Fifty countries around the globe have already
signed on to the Trade in Service Agreement, or TISA, including the United
States, Australia and the European Union. Despite vast international ties,
however, details about the deal have been negotiated behind closed-doors and
largely ignored by the press.
In a statement published by the group alongside the
leaked draft this week, WikiLeaks said “proponents of TISA aim to further
deregulate global financial services markets,” and have participated in
“a significant anti-transparency manoeuvre” by working secretly on a deal
that covers more than 68 percent of world trade in services, according to
the Swiss National Center for Competence in Research.
Touting the deal earlier this year, the United States Chamber
of Commerce said a successful TISA agreement would benefit America’s services
industry and its 96 million, or 84 percent, of the nation’s private sector
workers. “As its chief goals, the TISA should expand access to foreign markets
for US service industries and ensure they receive national and most-favored
nation treatment,” the chamber said of the deal in February. “It should
also lift foreign governments’ sectoral limits on investment in services,”
“eliminate regulatory inconsistencies that at times loom as trade barriers”
and “prohibit restrictions on legitimate cross‐border information flows and bar local infrastructure
mandates relating to data storage.”
WikiLeaks warns that this largely important trade deal has
been hardly discussed in public, however, notwithstanding evidence showing
that the policy makers involved want to establish rules that would pertain
to services used by billions worldwide.
“The draft Financial Services Annex sets rules which would
assist the expansion of financial multi-nationals – mainly headquartered in
New York, London, Paris and Frankfurt – into other nations by preventing
regulatory barriers,” WikiLeaks said in a statement. “The leaked draft
also shows that the US is particularly keen on boosting cross-border data
flow, which would allow uninhibited exchange of personal and financial data.” Additionally, the current draft also
includes language inferring that, upon the finishing of negotiations,
the document will be kept classified for five full years.
In Australia, journalists at The Age reported that
experts say the proposed changes included within the WikiLeaks document
“could undermine Australia’s capacity to independently respond to and
weather any future global financial crisis.” Dr. Patricia Ranald, a research
associate at the University of Sydney and convener of the Australian Fair
Trade and Investment Network, told the paper that the documents suggest
the US wants to “tie the hands” of other governments, including allied ones,
by way of sheer deregulation.
“Amendments from the US are seeking to end publicly provided
services like public pension funds, which are referred to as ‘monopolies’
and to limit public regulation of all financial services,” she said.
”They want to freeze financial regulation at existing levels, which would
mean that governments could not respond to new developments like another
global financial crisis.”
Earlier this week, US Trade Representative Michael Froman
said the TISA deal was already well on its way to being put together. “The
basic framework of the agreement is in place, initial market access offers
have been exchanged, and sector-specific work in areas like telecommunications
and financial services is in full swing,” Froman said, according to
Reuters. The document published this
week by WikiLeaks is dated April 14 — two months before Froman last weighed
in on the progress of the negotiations and six months after his office
hailed previous re-write to the proposal. Along with representatives
from Canada, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Turkey and dozens others, American
policy makers will met in Geneva, Switzerland later this month starting
June 23 to begin the next round of negotiations.
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, meanwhile, remains confined
to Ecuador’s embassy in London where two years ago this Thursday he arrived
seeking asylum. Assange, 42, is wanted for questioning in Sweden but fears
his arrival there would prompt a swift extradition to the US due to his role
in exposing American state secrets.
Source:http://agenda21news.com/2014/07/secret-trade-agreement-covering-68-percent-world-services-published-wikileaks/Filed
Under: Monetary System,
Trade
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