The Martyrs
The first 31 Popes were martyrs from St.
Peter to St Eusebius in 310AD. Their
average tenure was 10 years. They
battled the Gnostic heresy and tried to avoid arrest by Roman soldiers. After Peter, they were elected by the
Bishops. Church Leaders were geographically dispersed and operated
autonomously, but were in constant contact with each other. These dispersed church communities followed
their leaders.
The Holy Roman Empire
In 313, the Emperor Constantine declared
Christianity the official church of the Roman Empire. This move resulted in rapid growth for the
Roman Catholic Church, but keeping dispersed churches in line with approved
doctrine continued to be a problem. Martyrdom was no longer a problem, but
politics would prove to be a bigger problem.
The Church’s benefactor became “the government” that sought to use the
Church to cement their authority. The “divine right of kings” advanced the idea
the God had ordained their rule.
The Pope was eventually seen as a peer to the
European Kings because Popes controlled wealth. Bishops were often appointed as
“Prince-Bishops” and were the head of the church and the head of the local
government. They were also the head of the local military. Some Popes ruled
Italy.
Wealthy ruling families lobbied and paid
bribes to have their relatives given these posts as “Prince-Bishops” to expand
their family fortunes. Ruling families
owned and ran “company towns”, ruling a large city or county. They also battled
to influence the appointment of Cardinals and the election of Popes.
Consequently, we had a mixed bag of Popes. Some
were good governors and generals, but not good spiritual leaders. Others were spiritual leaders who didn’t even
attempt to govern or run the military. A few were good at all of it and they
came at times when Rome needed to be defended militarily.
A list of 10 controversial Popes can be found
at: http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1981842,00.html
The
Popes, a book by Furura Edizioni was my source.
Church shenanigans prompted the Protestant Reformation
when the Roman Catholic Monk, Martin Luther objected to the Pope selling
indulgences and started the Lutheran Church. Popes rationalized brutal
colonialism in the name of conversion in the 15th century. After
Henry XVIII split with Rome, it seemed to settle down. The Pope became the head of one of many
Christian churches.
The best Popes stood their ground and
objected when the rest of the world lobbied for immorality. Pope John Paul II
was one of these.
Pope Francis has mistakenly endorsed the
climate scam. He lacks the wisdom and experience of Pope John Paul II. Pope
Francis is correct to model a modest lifestyle, but is forced to deal with the
current leaders who appear to be totally devoid of any wisdom. He would do well
to avoid trying to “fit in”. Like the 15th century, Pope Francis is
rationalizing the UN’s plan for the end of free will in the name of feeding the
poor.
Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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