Wednesday, December 6, 2017

What is the Middle Class

The House defines middle class households as those with a taxable income of less than $90,000. The Senate defines it as households with taxable income of less than $77,400. Add the $24,000 standard deduction to determine total income. Congress defines middle class as those with household incomes from $0 to $100,000. This is a lower and middle income tax cut. The loss of the Personal Exemption deduction is significant if you have 2 or more children or other dependents.

 

Those single taxpayers who earn less than $35,000 a year do not earn enough to live on their own unless they live in a very low cost rural area in a low cost state.

 

Some number crunching will tell you that in “normal” cost of living areas, it takes a gross salary of $35,000 a year to be able to pay basic bills and allow a single taxpayer to live on their own.  If they live in a big city, where costs are higher, it requires a higher salary, probably at least $50,000.

 

Those who are married with both partners working can leverage their $35,000 salaries into $70,000. This also works with roommates.  If they live in the “exurbs”, they may be able to purchase a house.

 

Household incomes at $100,000 are huge in rural areas, comfortable in suburbs and “middle class” in big expensive cities.

 

Household incomes at $150,000 offer families the ability to have income beyond their basic living expenses. This excess is typically used to build retirement income and keep homes maintained and upgraded.

 

If being “middle class” includes the ability to purchase a house, then $70,000 to $150,000 might be a good range. 

 

The Senate plan taxes household taxable incomes from $77,400 to $140,000 at 22% and taxable incomes from $19050 to $77,400 at 12%, so obviously they consider household incomes below $77,400 as middle class. The House thinks middle class is $24,000 to $90,000. Both plans are consistent with including the $50,000 to $60,000 median household income number as the midpoint of their designation.

 

House Plan                                  Senate Plan 

12%   $24,000 to $90,000             $19,050 to $77,400

22%                                             $77,400 to $140,000

 

Internet searches yielded old, partial, conflicting and unhelpful data. I had to use a more direct approach to understanding what Congress is actually doing.  Some of these websites are flagged below:

 

Pew Research has several postings that attempt to describe the middle class, but these are by state and none are current as of 2017. See below:

http://www.businessinsider.com/middle-class-in-every-us-state-2015-4

 

"Middle class" is a tricky concept. Depending on where you live, you can feel middle class earning as much as $250,000 a year — about five times the US median income of $52,250 from the same time period. In this analysis, Pew defined middle class households as those earning 67%-200% of a state's median income. Apr 2, 2015

https://www.google.com/search?q=middle+class+income+range&rlz=1C1CHWA_enUS664US664&oq=middle+class&aqs=chrome.4.69i57j0l5.6885j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

 

The U.S. Census Bureau reported in September 2017 that real median household income was $59,039 in 2016.

 

Household Income Census Bureau Survey 2014 of 124587 participants.

28% of lived on $25k or less – this is the working poor

23% lived on $25k to $50k – paycheck to paycheck

18% lived on $50k to $75k – middle class

11% lived on $75k to $100k – middle class

17% lived on $100k or more – higher paid

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States#Distribution_of_household_income

 


Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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