State Law allows for easements of
all sorts. Homeowners have easements noted on the plats of their property.
Farmers have easements as well. These easements restrict what the property
owner can do in the areas where the easements exist. Easements from the centerline
of roads can be “taken” by local government to widen roads without compensating
the property owner for the “taking” of their land. Most of these easements are
excessive. The law needs to be revised to conform to the US Constitution (as
written) that guarantees “just compensation” for a government land grab.
Unnecessary environmental laws also render land unusable. See: The article below
In recent years, conservation easements—agreements
between landowners and nonprofit organizations—have gained popularity as a
way to protect wildlife, provide various kinds of tax exemptions as well
as prevent land and mineral development with an eye toward permanent
preservation.
At the same time, there has been concerns these easements
have caused erosion of local tax bases and property devaluations, along
with imposed management restrictions, arbitrary contractual language and
fears of close relationships between multinational environmental groups,
federal agencies and land trusts.
The Kansas Natural Resource Coalition, an organization
of 32 county governmental units originally joined together to fight the
listing of the lesser prairie-chicken onto the Endangered Species List, has
since expanded its mission to include what a brochure said is the “collective
coordination of natural resource conservation and environmental programs
with federal and state governmental agencies,” recently sponsored a forum
at Oakley, Kansas, to “unearth facts, facilitate public dialogue and
develop awareness of conservation easement programs, benefits, restrictions
and ramifications.”
The conference included presentations from:
—Harriett Hageman, a Cheyenne, Wyoming, attorney whose
practice is actively involved in addressing the impact of federal and state
regulations on land and water use;
—Jesse Richardson, a land-use professor from the West Virginia
University College of Law;
—Kimmi Lewis, a Kim, Colorado, rancher who is the immediate
past president of the Colorado affiliate of the Ranchers-Cattlemen Action
Legal Fund, United Stockgrowers of America, and;
—Ric Frost, a former registered water rights adjudication
mediator for the New Mexico Third District Court and former senior policy
analyst with Land and Water USA.
Hageman, as keynote speaker, said there needs to be more
public discussion about the value of conservation easements and the
implications they bring to counties in terms of taxation and long-term
property management issues.
Those issues include partial ownership of the land by the
grantor of the easement while relinquishing the right to use the land for
development.
“It often limits all development,” Hageman said. “That
includes mineral development and that sort of thing.”
Easements are contracts, and the language that is used,
Hageman said, will dictate how the contract is enforced. Often, the easement
can be transferrable by the grantee, and sometimes, the permission of the
landowner-grantee is not needed.
“That means you may very well find yourself as the landowner
being a partner with someone you never entered into that contract with. That
can be the federal government, it can be another land trust, all different
things,” Hageman said.
If the land is sold, the easement remains in perpetuity.
“It doesn’t matter who the land is sold to. It runs with
the land,” Hageman said. “It is held in perpetuity. In Wyoming, we interpret
that to be 999 years. All future landowners are bound by the terms of
that deed.”
There are tax incentives associated with easements and
disasters, too, Hageman said.
“In Colorado, when they started pushed (sic) these conservation easements,
one of the things they did was require people to have their land appraised,”
Hageman said. “The land was appraised at higher values than what they ultimately
were worth. So they got high tax incentives. Now, the IRS is attempting to
claw back those tax incentives. Farmers and ranchers are now going broke paying
the government the tax relief they never should have received in the
first place.”
Hageman said easements devalue the largest single holding
farmers and ranchers have.
“The reason there is a tax consequence is that there is a
difference between the value of the before the easement is granted as compared
with the value after it’s granted,” Hageman said. “Easements are intentionally
designed to devalue your property.”
Kansas is the state with the fewest number of federally
owned acres, Hageman said.
“I envy you, because coming from a state that is made of 50
percent government land, you have a heavy federal impact on what happens
in your state,” Hageman said. “There is an $11 billion maintenance backlog
in the national parks, which means the country cannot take care of the lands
it already has. It’s one of the reasons I believe there is such a push for conservation
easements.”
With easements, Hageman said, the IRS can dictate land
use decisions while someone else is responsible for the maintenance.
“We need to be talking to the federal government about
managing the resources it already has before we start restricting and impinging
upon private property rights through conservation easements,” Hageman said.
There are plenty of competing demands for private property,
Hageman said, ranging from agricultural, to industrial, to commercial,
to residential.
“There’s oil and gas and mineral extraction, recreation,
schools. We have a limited number of acres and municipalities that are
growing along with high demands for food production and higher demands for
lands for recreational use,” Hageman said.
“So we have to be careful about what kinds of restrictions
we want to put on private property ownership.”
America is federalizing its private property rights,
Hageman said.
“We are allowing government agencies and non-profits to
make decisions regarding land use and we are slowly allowing the federal
government to take our private property rights by tolerating perpetual
conservation easements. The manner by which this is happening is largely
under the radar,” Hageman said.
She listed a number of organizations that receive federal
dollars annually for managing easements, ranging from $1 million to the
American Farmland Trust to $100 million to the Nature Conservancy, as
well as the NRCS awarding $328 million for 328 easements in the 2014 allocation
in the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program.
“I believe it’s a government land grab. I’m going to be
blunt,” Hageman said. “Easements become not a means to protect
private-sector land through a partnership between landowner and land trust
but are a non-transparent tool for government to obtain private property
without public knowledge or approval.”
Rounding out the conference was a question and answer
panel discussion between Hageman and Lewis along with Lynn Thurlow, U.S.
Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Kansas
soil conservationist and easement programs coordinator; Mike Beam,
executive vice president of the Kansas Livestock Association; and Stanley
Rasmussen, acting director of the Central Regional Environmental and
Energy Office for the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations,
Energy and Environment.
Jim Carlson of Garden City, Kansas-based Stillwater Technical
Solutions, who serves as KNRC executive director, led the discussion.
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CommentsIn recent times we have seen a resurgence of aggressive actions taken by government to seize property and water rights from private property owners. They are implementing UN Agenda 21 and the Wildings Project aimed at eliminating all private property ownership. Voters need to push back on this unconstitutional activity that violates private property rights. This affront can come from “endangered species”, EPA, BLM, Forest Service, Interior, or State agencies.Government has seized pigs and had them destroyed because they were different, seized milk and destroyed it for no good reason, attempted to ban free-range chickens, attempted to declare wetlands that weren’t wetlands, closed fisheries and relocated wolves next to cattle ranches.State laws fail to protect property owners from city and county government. Instead, state laws allow municipalities to do anything they want without voter approval. UN Agenda 21 implementing consulting and engineering firms are writing city ordinances and running the cities. Cities are increasing the scope and cost of permits, fees, inspections and fines to increase their revenue. City Councils and County Commissions rarely push back and rarely side with the voters.Even sidewalk installation is imposed by cities, taking part of everybody’s front yard to build “public space” based on centerline easements. But the property owner gets to continue to pay the same property tax and is responsible for replacing the sidewalk when it breaks or be subject to fines. Cities have plans to put permanent multi-use trails through homeowners’ lots (public space) reducing the value of their home. Voters need to push back.Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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