More than five years after President Obama and other leaders
agreed on a 2020 goal of raising $100 billion each year from public and private
sources to help developing countries deal with climate change, the United
Nations wants to see action.
Ahead of Earth Day on Wednesday, U.N. Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon is pointing to a meeting next month in New York where he says he will
be looking for clear indications from governments and investors as to how
the ambitious goal will be reached.
“Climate change is the defining issue of our times,” he
told a conference hosted by Bloomberg New Energy Finance last week. “It is
also an enormous economic opportunity.”
On Saturday Ban again tackled the subject, at an International
Monetary Fund event in Washington. “We need a credible trajectory for
realizing the $100 billion goal per year by 2020, as well as the operationalization
of the Green Climate Fund,” he said. “This was a commitment which was
made in 2009 during the Copenhagen climate change summit meeting. We have
only mobilized $10 billion as an initial capitalization of this Green
Climate Fund. I would really hope that there will be a trajectory, a path,
which will be shown to the member-states.”
And at a pre-Earth Day concert on the National Mall in Washington,
D.C., on Saturday night, Ban called on concert-goers to raise their voices in
support. “I want to hear from you,” he told the crowd. “It’s our last chance to
slow global warming.”
Launched in 2011 as a result of that 2009 decision in Denmark,
the Green Climate Fund (GCF) is designed to help developing countries curb
“greenhouse gas” emissions and cope with occurrences blamed on climate
change, such as rising sea levels. The aim is to reach $100 billion a year
by 2020.
As of April 10, the fund had received pledges from 33 countries,
totaling $10.2 billion. That includes a $3 billion pledge by Obama last
November, by far the largest contribution promised to date. Some GOP lawmakers
have signaled an
intention to push back.
The next big date on the international climate calendar
is a U.N. climate mega-conference in Paris in November that is meant to
deliver a new global agreement. Ban and U.N. climate officials want clarity
on the financing issue, as a confidence booster ahead of the Paris
gathering.
Subsidies in the firing line - According to the World Bank, two key ways for governments
to free up funding to help achieve the $100 billion target is by “putting a
price on carbon” – through carbon taxes or emission trading schemes – and
phasing out fossil fuel subsidies.
“With a small percentage of the money that saved by ending
subsidies or of the revenue raised from a carbon tax or permit sale going
to climate finance, governments could help meet the $100 billion climate
finance commitment and other mitigation and adaptation needs,” it said
in a report Saturday on the IMF and World Bank spring meetings in
Washington.
A coalition of eight countries – Costa Rica, Denmark,
Ethiopia, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland – is targeting
the subsidy issue in particular. The coalition, calling itself “Friends
of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform,” said on Friday governments spent more than
$548 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2013.
The group noted pointedly that this was more than five
times more than the $100 billion target for climate mitigation and adaptation
by 2020. “The elimination of fossil fuel subsidies would make a significant
contribution to the goal of keeping average temperatures from rising
more than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels,” the coalition
added, referring to the goal which world leaders several years ago decided
was necessary to avoid what global warming advocates say will be potentially
catastrophic effects on the planet.
Related Posts
-
Filed Under: Climate ChangeCommentsCongress needs to reverse Obama’s $3 billion pledge and declare global warming a hoax and carbon capture a scam. Congress has already refused to pass the carbon tax. Australia repealed their carbon tax. Other countries should follow and reject the carbon tax in response to this UN push. The US should quit the UN in response to their aggressive corruption.Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
No comments:
Post a Comment