Wild
Regulation Pouring Down: Collecting rainwater may be considered a privilege,
not a right, Posted on June 3, 2015 by falseempowerment
If you think
you own the right to water that falls on your own property, you could be
mistaken.
States such as
Utah, Colorado and Washington (more on the various laws later) have had laws on
the books limiting property owners from collecting the water falling on their
own homes and land since officials say the rain belongs to someone else.
In 2008, Mark
Miller of Mark Miller Toyota in Utah, found out some startling information. In
order to make his dealership more environmentally friendly, Miller began
collecting rainwater on top of his building in cisterns in order to wash cars
with it. However, state officials said without a valid water right, Miller
could not legally divert rainwater.
“I was
surprised, we thought it was our water,” Miller said in a news interview. In
the same interview, a state official eluded to the fact that it’s an old legal
concept to protect people that have water rights.
Yep that’s
right, even with a natural occurrence such as rain, one could technically say
it’s being turned into a commodity.
What’s next,
state officials saying those who have a garden on their property can no longer
garden unless they pay a dirt tax? Just consider how this can be expanded into
different areas including air, plants, etc. and I guarantee you will come to
some troubling conclusions.
A compromise in
this case was, thankfully, reached. Miller would be using a Salt Lake City
water right, and diverting it under their name.
More on this
story can be seen in the below video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jjxg8f3Gq0
A good article
to read is on Activist Post: Florida Court Rules “OffGrid” Living illegal, by
Joshua Krause, which touches on the story of Robin Speronis of Cape Coral.
Also
read Rainwater collection being
criminalized in U.S. to solidify total government dependence, by Daniel
Barker from May 12, 2015. http://www.naturalnews.com/049679_rainwater_collection_Oregon_government_dependence.html.
Another example
comes from the Denver Post.
On May 6,2015,
Lynn Bartels wrote this article, Sen. Jerry Sonnenberg: No rain barrels for
you.
In this article,
Bartels point out that House Bill 1259, passed in March by a vote of 45-20. However,
the debate stalled in the Senate.
“The journey
for the rain-barrels bill ended Tuesday when the Senate didn’t take it up for
discussion. Because bills can’t be debated on and officially voted on the same
day and because Wednesday is the last day of the session, House Bill 1259
became the latest measure headed to the legislative graveyard.”
One of the
bills opponents, came from Republican Sen. Republican Jerry Sonnenberg. “It’s
like growing flowers,” Sonnenberg said. “You can’t go over and pick your
neighbors’ flowers just because you’re only picking a few. They’re not your
flowers.” Not everyone agreed with Sen. Sonnenberg.
“Over the past
few months this bill has captured the attention of Coloradans. Like many in the
legislature, citizens do not understand why they are illegal or how Colorado could
be the last state in the United States to allow citizens to use them,” Peter
Maysmith, executive director of Conservation Colorado, state in a statement. The
bill would have done this if passed in the Senate.
Summary of
House Bill 1259
“This bill
allows the collection of precipitation from the roof of a home in up to two
rain barrels with a combined storage capacity of 100 gallons or less if the
following conditions are met:
- the building is a single-family residence or a multi-family residence with up to four units;
- the precipitation collected is used for outdoor purposes on the residential property where the precipitation is collected, including irrigation of lawns and gardens; and
- the precipitation must not be used for drinking water or indoor household purposes.
The State
Engineer in the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is required to provide
information on
its website on the permitted use of rain barrels for collecting precipitation
from
rooftops to the
extent practicable within existing resources.
The Department
of Public Health and Environment (DPHE) is required to develop best
practices for
nonpotable usage of collected precipitation and vector control (disease
prevention)
to the extent
practicable within existing resources. The DPHE will post the best practices on
its
website and the
State Engineer will either post the best practices on its website or include a
link
to the best
practices. The bill requires homeowner’s associations to allow the use of rain
barrels for collection of residential rooftop precipitation”
“Colorado’s
rain-barrel ban is little known and widely flouted, with rain barrels for sale
at many home-gardening stores and commonly used by home gardeners. But the
barrels technically violate Colorado water law, which says that people don’t
own the water that runs on or through their property. They can use the water,
but they can’t keep it,” the Associated Press reported.
Now that we
know the story, its pertinent to illustrate other state laws.
The information
below comes from the National Conference of State Legislators, which “is a bipartisan organization
that serves the legislators and staffs of the nation’s 50 states, its
commonwealths and territories. NCSL provides research, technical assistance and
opportunities for policymakers to exchange ideas on the most pressing state
issues. NCSL is an effective and respected advocate for the interests of state
governments before Congress and federal agencies.”
Arizona
Arizona had a
tax credit for water conservation systems that included collection of
rainwater; however, the credit expired on Jan. 1, 2012. The credit is equal to
25 percent of the cost of the system. The maximum credit in a taxable year
could not exceed $1,000. From 2007 to 2010, over $360,000 was credited to
homeowners that purchased a water conservation system. Arizona Revised Statutes §43-1090.01
AZ H 2363 (2012) – Established a joint legislative study committee
on macro-harvested water. The committee shall study, analyze and evaluate
issues arising from the collection and recovery of macro-harvested water,
including reviewing scientific data on surface water, rainwater harvesting,
methodology costs and benefits, potential impacts on water rights, downstream
users, and potential aquifer management issues and groundwater management
issues.
AZ H 2830 – This bill allows the governing body of a city or town to establish an energy and water savings account that consists of a designated pool of capital investment monies to fund energy or water savings projects in public facilities, including rainwater harvesting systems. (Arizona Revised Statutes §9-499.16)
AZ H 2830 – This bill allows the governing body of a city or town to establish an energy and water savings account that consists of a designated pool of capital investment monies to fund energy or water savings projects in public facilities, including rainwater harvesting systems. (Arizona Revised Statutes §9-499.16)
Colorado
NEW CO HB 1044 empowers any local city, county, or city and county to
pass a resolution that will allow the use of graywater for beneficial uses.
Permitted sources of graywater include: bathroom and laundry sinks,
dishwashers, bathtubs, showers and laundry machines. Graywater may not be
collected from: toilets, urinals, kitchen sinks, dishwashers, or non-laundry
utility sinks.
Prior to
adopting a resolution allowing graywater, the county or municipal governing
body is encouraged to consult with the local board of health, local health
agencies, and wastewater service providers concerning the use of graywater
and proper installation and operation of graywater works. Further, graywater must
be used in accordance with all contracts, decrees, and well permits that govern
the use of groundwater, and the Colorado Ground Water Commission may promulgate
standards and requirements to encourage the use of graywater and protect public
health and water quality. Under the bill, any water user that is supplied by a
municipal or industrial water provider, or any person withdrawing water from a
small capacity well may use graywater and install a graywater treatment work.
Additionally, the use of graywater is limited to the “confines of the operation
that generates the graywater.”
Colorado had
some of the nation’s strictest rainwater harvest laws, essentially prohibiting
the practice. In 2009, two laws were passed that loosened restrictions.
CO SB 80 allowed residential property owners who rely on certain types of wells to collect and use rainwater. Colorado Revised Statutes §37-90-105
CO HB 1129 authorized 10 pilot projects where captured precipitation was used in new real estate developments for non-potable uses. Colorado Revised Statutes §37-60-115
Resources:
CO SB 80 allowed residential property owners who rely on certain types of wells to collect and use rainwater. Colorado Revised Statutes §37-90-105
CO HB 1129 authorized 10 pilot projects where captured precipitation was used in new real estate developments for non-potable uses. Colorado Revised Statutes §37-60-115
Resources:
- Colorado Division of Water Resources outlined information on SB 80
- Colorado Legislative Council Issue Brief on SB 80 and HB 1129 and Rainwater Harvesting in Colorado
- Criteria and guidelines for pilot projects
Illinois
In 2009, Illinois created the Green Infrastructure for Clean Water Act which relates to water conservation, efficiency, infrastructure and management while promoting rainwater harvesting. Illinois Revised Statutes Chapter 415 §56
In 2009, Illinois created the Green Infrastructure for Clean Water Act which relates to water conservation, efficiency, infrastructure and management while promoting rainwater harvesting. Illinois Revised Statutes Chapter 415 §56
IL H 991 of
2011 amended the Homeowners’ Solar Rights Act. It requires that within
120 days after a homeowners’ association, common interest community
association, or condominium unit owners’ association receives a request for a
policy statement or an application from an association member, the association
shall adopt an energy policy statement regarding: (i) the location, design, and
architectural requirements of solar energy systems; and (ii) whether a wind
energy collection, rain water collection, or composting system is allowed, and,
if so, the location, design, and architectural requirements of those systems. Illinois Revised Statutes Chapter 765 § 165/20
North Carolina
NC H 609 of 2011 directed the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to provide statewide outreach and technical assistance regarding water efficiency, which shall include the development of best management practices for community water efficiency and conservation. This shall include employing water reuse practices that include harvesting rainwater and using grey water. North Carolina General Statutes § Session Law 143-355
NC H 609 of 2011 directed the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to provide statewide outreach and technical assistance regarding water efficiency, which shall include the development of best management practices for community water efficiency and conservation. This shall include employing water reuse practices that include harvesting rainwater and using grey water. North Carolina General Statutes § Session Law 143-355
Ohio
Ohio allows rainwater harvesting, even for potable purposes. Private water systems that provide drinking water to fewer than 25 people are regulated by the Ohio Department of Health (ODH). Ohio also has a Private Water Systems Advisory Council within the ODH. The nine member council is appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Ohio Revised Code §3701.344 and Ohio Revised Code §3701.346
Ohio allows rainwater harvesting, even for potable purposes. Private water systems that provide drinking water to fewer than 25 people are regulated by the Ohio Department of Health (ODH). Ohio also has a Private Water Systems Advisory Council within the ODH. The nine member council is appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Ohio Revised Code §3701.344 and Ohio Revised Code §3701.346
Oklahoma
OK HB 3055 of 2012 created the “Water for 2060 Act.” The bill initiates grants for pilot programs. The pilot projects shall be innovative programs that will serve as models for other communities in the state. Pilot projects may include, but are not limited to, community conservation demonstration projects, water use accounting programs, retrofit projects, school education projects, Xeriscape demonstration gardens, projects which promote efficiency, recycling and reuse of water, and information campaigns on capturing and using harvested rainwater and gray water.
OK HB 3055 of 2012 created the “Water for 2060 Act.” The bill initiates grants for pilot programs. The pilot projects shall be innovative programs that will serve as models for other communities in the state. Pilot projects may include, but are not limited to, community conservation demonstration projects, water use accounting programs, retrofit projects, school education projects, Xeriscape demonstration gardens, projects which promote efficiency, recycling and reuse of water, and information campaigns on capturing and using harvested rainwater and gray water.
Oregon
Since Oregon allows for alternate methods of construction of rainwater harvesting systems, the Oregon Building Codes Division (BCD) created methods for both potable and non-potable systems. Oregon Revised Statute §455.060
Since Oregon allows for alternate methods of construction of rainwater harvesting systems, the Oregon Building Codes Division (BCD) created methods for both potable and non-potable systems. Oregon Revised Statute §455.060
Senate Bill 79,
passed in 2009, directs the BCD to increase energy efficiency, by including
rainwater harvesting, in new and repaired buildings.
Resources:
Rhode Island
RI HB 7070 of 2012 created a tax credit for the installation of cisterns to collect rainwater. Any individual or business that installs a cistern on their property to collect rainwater for use in their home or business shall be entitled to a state income tax credit of ten percent (10%) of the cost of installing the cistern not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). Each entity shall be allowed only one tax credit over the life of the cistern unless they are replacing an existing cistern with a larger cistern and have not received the maximum tax credit of one thousand dollars ($1,000). A cistern is defined as a container holding fifty (50) or more gallons of diverted rainwater or snow melt, either above or below ground.
RI HB 7070 of 2012 created a tax credit for the installation of cisterns to collect rainwater. Any individual or business that installs a cistern on their property to collect rainwater for use in their home or business shall be entitled to a state income tax credit of ten percent (10%) of the cost of installing the cistern not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). Each entity shall be allowed only one tax credit over the life of the cistern unless they are replacing an existing cistern with a larger cistern and have not received the maximum tax credit of one thousand dollars ($1,000). A cistern is defined as a container holding fifty (50) or more gallons of diverted rainwater or snow melt, either above or below ground.
Texas
Texas HB 3391 of 2011 is one of the most far-reaching and comprehensive pieces of legislation regarding rainwater harvesting in recent years. Among its provisions:
Texas HB 3391 of 2011 is one of the most far-reaching and comprehensive pieces of legislation regarding rainwater harvesting in recent years. Among its provisions:
- Allows financial institutions to consider making loans for developments that will use harvested rainwater as the sole source of water supply.
- Requires rainwater harvesting system technology for potable and nonpotable indoor use and landscape watering be incorporated into the design and construction of each new state building with a roof measuring at least 50,000 square feet that is located in an area of the state in which the average annual rainfall is at least 20 inches.
- Requires the development of rules regarding the installation and maintenance of rainwater harvesting systems that are used for indoor potable purposes and connected to a public water supply system, prior to this bill it could only be used for nonpotable purposes. The rules must include criteria to ensure that safe drinking water standards are met and the water does not come in contact with the public water supply at a location off of the property.
- Requires a person who intends to connect a rainwater harvesting system to a public water supply system for potable purposes to give written notice to the municipality or the owner or operator of the public water supply system. A municipality or public water supply system may not be held liable for any adverse health effects allegedly caused by the consumption of water collected by a rainwater harvesting system that is connected to a public water supply system and is used for potable purposes if the municipality or the public water supply system is in compliance with the sanitary standards for drinking water.
- Encourages each municipality and county to promote rainwater harvesting at residential, commercial, and industrial facilities through incentives such as the provision at a discount of rain barrels or rebates for water storage facilities. Requires the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) to ensure that training on rainwater harvesting is available for the members of the permitting staffs of municipalities and counties at least quarterly. School districts are strongly encouraged to implement rainwater harvesting systems.
- Prohibits a municipality or county from denying a building permit solely because the facility will implement rainwater harvesting.
Other Texas
Statutes
Texas Health and Safety Code §341.042 outlines standards for harvested rainwater. Includes health and safety standards for treatment and collection methods for harvested rainwater intended for drinking, cooking, or bathing.
Texas Health and Safety Code §341.042 outlines standards for harvested rainwater. Includes health and safety standards for treatment and collection methods for harvested rainwater intended for drinking, cooking, or bathing.
Texas Property Code §202.007 prevents homeowners associations from
banning outdoor water-conserving measures, including rainwater harvesting
installations. The legislation allows homeowners associations to require
screening or shielding to obscure view of the tanks.
Texas Tax Code §151.355 allows for a state sales tax exemption
on the purchase of rainwater harvesting equipment.
Resources:
The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting provides information on the practice and outlines sales tax exemptions at the state and local level (pg. 53).
In 2005, the legislature ordered the creation of a Texas Rainwater Harvesting Evaluation Committee; see here for its 2006 Report to Texas Legislature with Recommendations.
The Texas Water Development Board sponsors the Texas Rain Catcher Award to advance the technology, educate the public, and to recognize excellence in the application of rainwater harvesting systems in the state.
The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting provides information on the practice and outlines sales tax exemptions at the state and local level (pg. 53).
In 2005, the legislature ordered the creation of a Texas Rainwater Harvesting Evaluation Committee; see here for its 2006 Report to Texas Legislature with Recommendations.
The Texas Water Development Board sponsors the Texas Rain Catcher Award to advance the technology, educate the public, and to recognize excellence in the application of rainwater harvesting systems in the state.
Utah
Utah allows for the direct capture and storage of rainwater on land owned or leased by the person responsible for the collection. If a person collects or stores precipitation in an underground storage container, only one container with a maximum capacity of no more than 2,500 gallons may be used. For a covered storage container, no more than two containers may be used, and the maximum storage capacity of any one container shall not be greater than 100 gallons. Utah Code Annotated §73-3-1.5
Utah allows for the direct capture and storage of rainwater on land owned or leased by the person responsible for the collection. If a person collects or stores precipitation in an underground storage container, only one container with a maximum capacity of no more than 2,500 gallons may be used. For a covered storage container, no more than two containers may be used, and the maximum storage capacity of any one container shall not be greater than 100 gallons. Utah Code Annotated §73-3-1.5
Virginia
In 2001, Virginia passed Senate Bill 1416, which gave income tax credit to individuals and corporations that installed rainwater harvesting systems. “There is hereby established the Alternative Water Supply Assistance Fund to be administered by the Department to provide grants to localities to be used for entering into agreements with businesses and individuals to harvest and collect rainwater for such uses as determined necessary by the locality, including, but not limited to, irrigation and conservation.” However money has not been allocated for these purposes.
In 2001, Virginia passed Senate Bill 1416, which gave income tax credit to individuals and corporations that installed rainwater harvesting systems. “There is hereby established the Alternative Water Supply Assistance Fund to be administered by the Department to provide grants to localities to be used for entering into agreements with businesses and individuals to harvest and collect rainwater for such uses as determined necessary by the locality, including, but not limited to, irrigation and conservation.” However money has not been allocated for these purposes.
Va. Code Ann. § 32.1-248.2 – Requires the development of
rainwater harvesting and graywater guidelines to ease demands on public
treatment works and water supply systems and promote conservation.
Resources:
Virginia Rainwater Harvesting and Use Guidelines
Resources:
Virginia Rainwater Harvesting and Use Guidelines
Washington
In Washington, state law allows counties to reduce rates for storm water control facilities that utilize rainwater harvesting. Rates may be reduced by a minimum of ten percent for any new or remodeled commercial building. However, the rate can be reduced more than ten percent, depending on the county. Kitsap County’s Ordinance reduces surface and stormwater fees by 50 percent. Washington Revised Code §36.89.080
In Washington, state law allows counties to reduce rates for storm water control facilities that utilize rainwater harvesting. Rates may be reduced by a minimum of ten percent for any new or remodeled commercial building. However, the rate can be reduced more than ten percent, depending on the county. Kitsap County’s Ordinance reduces surface and stormwater fees by 50 percent. Washington Revised Code §36.89.080
Uses for
harvested rainwater may include water closets, urinals, hose bibbs, industrial
applications, and for irrigation purposes. Other uses may be allowed when first
approved by the authority having jurisdiction. Washington Revised Code §51-56-1623
Resources:
In 2009, the Washington Department of Ecology issued an Interpretive Policy Statement clarifying that a water right is not required for rooftop rainwater harvesting.
Washington Department of Ecology Rainwater Collection website
In 2009, the Washington Department of Ecology issued an Interpretive Policy Statement clarifying that a water right is not required for rooftop rainwater harvesting.
Washington Department of Ecology Rainwater Collection website
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Since 1964, the U.S. Virgin Islands has required most buildings to be constructed with a self-sustaining potable water system, such as a well or rainwater collection system.
U.S. Virgin Island Code Title 29 §308
Since 1964, the U.S. Virgin Islands has required most buildings to be constructed with a self-sustaining potable water system, such as a well or rainwater collection system.
U.S. Virgin Island Code Title 29 §308
While I
appreciate various states legislatures addressing the concerns of record
drought and water supply worries, I’m still a little puzzled.
Even though
some states are more restrictive than others with the amount of rain that can
be harvested, my whole issue is if the government can still dictate who is
guaranteed water rights (and water should be a basic right), then all a person
may have is the privilege to collect the water, not the right.
Lastly, if
present trends continue, Mike Adams (known to some as “the health ranger”) and
editor of NaturalNews.com believes tyranny will transcend over the populace.
Adams
elaborated in his online article, Collecting rainwater now illegal in many states as Big
Government claims ownership over our water, on July 26, 2010.
“As long as
people believe their rights stem from the government (and not the other way
around), they will always be enslaved. And whatever rights and freedoms we
think we still have will be quickly eroded by a system of bureaucratic power
that seeks only to expand its control.
Because the
same argument that’s now being used to restrict rainwater collection could, of
course, be used to declare that you have no right to the air you breathe,
either. After all, governments could declare that air to be somebody else’s
air, and then they could charge you an “air tax” or an “air royalty” and demand
you pay money for every breath that keeps you alive.
Think it
couldn’t happen? Just give it time. The government already claims it owns your
land and house, effectively. If you really think you own your home, just stop
paying property taxes and see how long you still “own” it. Your county or city
will seize it and then sell it to pay off your “tax debt.” That proves who
really owns it in the first place… and it’s not you!
How about the
question of who owns your body? According to the U.S. Patent & Trademark
office, U.S. corporations and universities already own 20% of your genetic
code. Your own body, they claim, is partially the property of someone else.
So if they own
your land, your water and your body, how long before they claim to own your
air, your mind and even your soul?
Unless we stand
up against this tyranny, it will creep upon us, day after day, until we find
ourselves totally enslaved by a world of corporate-government collusion where
everything of value is owned by powerful corporations — all enforced at
gunpoint by local law enforcement.”
Even though
this article was written all the way back in 2010, the point remains just as
true today as it was when it was originally published. Our right to water is
still being threatened.
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