The real
heroes we need to recognize are the inventers and industrialists who created
machines that allowed us to begin and complete the expansion of the US and the
industrial revolution.
The
forerunners of these inventors began collaborating with their peers in the
1500s. The early industrialists included those who identified the commercial
possibilities of these inventions.
JP Morgan
was the investment banker who funded the development of the US railroads to
expand to the West Coast and then consolidated a dozen railroads so they could
pay off their loans.
John D
Rockefeller (1839-1937) was the industrialist who developed oil for use in oil
lamps. When Thomas Edison and Nikola
Tesla developed the light bulb and electric power, Rockefeller had to scramble
to find another use for oil and he developed gasoline for automobiles.
Andrew
Carnegie (1835-1919) was the industrialist who consolidated the steel companies
to provide steel for railroads, bridges and buildings. He was born in Scotland
and immigrated to the US in 1848.
Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794–1877) was an
American business magnate and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads
and shipping. The Vanderbilt family immigrated
from the Netherlands to the US in 1650.
Thomas Mellon (1813-1908) founded Mellon Bank
and funded the expansion of industrial manufacturing. He was born on the family
farm in Ireland and immigrated to the US in 1816. He became a lawyer, judge and
banker.
John Jacob Astor 1964-1912) (real
estate, fur) – New York.
German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul and
investor who mainly made his fortune in fur trade and by investing in real
estate in or around New York City. Born in Germany, Astor immigrated to England
as a teenager.
Charles Crocker (1822-1888) (railroads)
– California. American railroad executive who founded the Central Pacific
Railroad, which constructed the westernmost portion of the first
transcontinental railroad, and took control with partners of the Southern
Pacific Railroad.
Henry
Ford (1863-1947) American founder
of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique
of mass production. He grew up on the family farm in Michigan. His father
immigrated from Ireland.
The Inventors
Thomas
Edison (1847-1931) acquired a record number of
1,093 patents (singly or jointly) and was the driving force behind such
innovations as the phonograph, the incandescent light bulb and one of the
earliest motion picture cameras. He also created the world's first industrial
research laboratory.
Nikola
Tesla (1856-1943) Serbian-American engineer and
physicist made dozens of breakthroughs in the production, transmission and
application of electric power. He invented the first alternating current (AC)
motor and developed AC generation and transmission technology.
Alexander
Graham Bell (1847-1922) founder of AT&T. Born in Scotland and immigrated to
the US. Inventor of the acoustic telephone in 1875.
Albert
Einstein (1897-1955) German born scientist who immigrated to the US. He was the
physicist who asked all the right questions about energy and matter and got the
right answers.
Norb
Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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