Saturday, September 13, 2025

Middle East Update 9-13-25

Following Israeli airstrikes on Hamas leaders in Doha on September 9, 2025, Arab countries condemned the attack as a violation of international law and Qatar's sovereignty. Regional leaders quickly offered solidarity with Qatar, which called for a collective response from the Gulf and wider Arab world.  

Immediate reactions and diplomatic gestures

  • Widespread condemnation: Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Jordan, and Egypt, condemned the Israeli attack. Saudi Arabia called it "brutal Israeli aggression" and a "blatant violation" of Qatar's sovereignty, pledging solidarity and support. Egypt argued the strike undermined its mediation efforts between Israel and Hamas.
  • High-level solidarity visits: A rapid series of diplomatic visits to Doha underscored regional solidarity:
    • UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was the first head of state to visit, arriving on September 10 to meet with Qatar's Emir.
    • The crown princes of Kuwait and Jordan also traveled to Doha.
    • Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman planned to visit shortly after.
  • Concern over international law: The UAE labeled the strike a "serious attack on international law" and the UN Charter. 

Qatari response and calls for collective action

  • "State terrorism": Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani characterized the attack as an act of "state terrorism" and said it required a regional response.
  • Mediation efforts suspended: Following the attack, Qatar announced it would suspend its mediation role between Israel and Hamas. Qatar's Foreign Minister noted that targeting Hamas leaders, who were meeting to discuss a U.S.-backed ceasefire proposal, demonstrated that Israel was not negotiating in good faith.
  • Arab-Islamic summit: In response to the strikes, an Arab-Islamic summit was reportedly scheduled to take place in Doha on September 15 to discuss a collective response. 

Reshaping regional alliances

  • Shaken
  • : The attack has cast doubt on further expansion of the U.S.-brokered Abraham Accords, which normalized ties between trust in the U.S.: The Israeli strike, reportedly conducted with limited U.S. foreknowledge, has prompted Gulf states to question the reliability of U.S. security guarantees. Some analysts suggest this could lead Gulf countries to reassess their longstanding pivot toward the U.S..
  • Abraham Accords jeopardizedIsrael and some Arab states. The strike united Gulf countries in condemnation of Israel, regardless of their diplomatic relationships. 

Following the September 2025 Israeli strike on Hamas leaders in Qatar, Arab countries reacted with widespread condemnation and diplomatic action. The attack, which took place in Doha, was seen as a major violation of Qatar's sovereignty and a threat to regional stability. 

Immediate condemnations

  • Saudi Arabia: The Saudi Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the "brutal Israeli aggression" and "blatant violation of the sovereignty" of Qatar, offering its full solidarity and support. The Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, was scheduled to visit Doha shortly after the attack in a show of support.
  • United Arab Emirates: President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan traveled to Doha to express solidarity with Qatar. A statement from the UAE's state news agency characterized the strike as a "serious attack on international law".
  • Egypt: A key partner in mediation efforts between Israel and Hamas, Egypt condemned the strike as a "flagrant violation of international law" and a dangerous precedent.
  • Oman, Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey: These countries also issued strong condemnations, with Jordan's Crown Prince making a solidarity visit to Doha. 

Diplomatic responses and implications

  • Regional solidarity: The diplomatic visits to Doha by leaders from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Jordan marked a notable public display of regional unity with Qatar, despite past political differences.
  • Undermining normalization: The attack further strained Israel's ties with Gulf states and damaged the prospects for expanding the Abraham Accords. Countries like the UAE, which had normalized relations, viewed Israel's actions as a security risk and a direct threat to their regional de-escalation strategies.
  • Impact on mediation: Qatar's Prime Minister accused Israel of "state terrorism" and seeking to undermine peace efforts. The attack led Qatar to suspend its mediation role, further complicating ongoing ceasefire talks in the Israel-Hamas conflict.
  • Questioning U.S. guarantees: The incident raised concerns among Gulf nations about the reliability of the United States as a security partner. Despite the U.S. expressing disapproval and distancing itself from the strike, it failed to prevent an attack on the soil of a close ally that hosts a major American military base. This has prompted Gulf countries to question their reliance on U.S. protection and consider deepening ties with other global powers like China and Russia.
  • Arab-Islamic summit: In response, Qatar's Prime Minister announced that regional countries would consider a collective response at an "Arab-Islamic summit" in Doha. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=post+qatar+strike+reactions+by+arab+countries+2025

Comments

The Arab reaction to Israel’s bombing in Quatar has complicated the Trump Team’s work with these countries.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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