One Supreme
Court decision flying under the radar at the moment is Texas Dep’t of Housing & Community
Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project.
Yet the implications of this case are every bit as important as anything else
before the nation’s highest court being decided this month, including the
constitutionality of federal exchange subsidies under the health care law.
The Texas case
involves the non-profit Inclusive Communities Project, which contends that low
income housing tax credits are being disproportionately granted to developments
within minority neighborhoods and denied to white neighborhoods, supposedly
perpetuating segregation in violation of the Act.
This puts on
trial the use of so-called disparate impact analysis under the Fair Housing
Act.
Disparate
impact is “a legal doctrine under the Fair Housing Act which means that a
policy or practice may be considered discriminatory if it has a
disproportionate ‘adverse impact’ against any group based on race, national
origin, color, religion, sex, familial status, or disability,” according to the Fair Housing Alliance.
But, argues Texas, federal rules requiring disparate impact analysis violate
the equal protection of the laws under the 14th Amendment by
requiring “a State’s qualified allocation plan to give preference to projects
in low-income areas — and those areas will be disproportionately
populated by racial minorities.”
Such racial
preferences, then, require states to discriminate on the basis of race in
allocating the tax credits.
Should the
Supreme Court reject the use of disparate impact under the Fair Housing Act as
unconstitutional, its effects will be far-reaching into other areas of housing
law.
For example, an
adverse ruling by the Supreme Court would surely ensnare the “Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing” rule and the “Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing
Assessment Tool,” which, when finalized, will empower
the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to condition eligibility
for community development block grants on redrawing zoning maps to achieve
racial and income integration.
In 2012, HUD dispersed about $3.8 billion of these
grants to almost 1,200 municipalities. Conditioning those grants on rezoning will generate
obvious political outcomes, namely, to turn what were once Republican districts
— which tend to be higher income and white not because of racism but rather
economics and regional demographics — into marginal, purple districts under the
guise of providing “fair housing.”
In preparation
for implementing the rule, HUD has released template racial rezoning maps and data tables to be used in each community development block grant
recipient area.
The tool’s worksheet orders the assessing bureaucrat using the maps and data to
“identify neighborhoods or areas in the jurisdiction and region where
racial/ethnic groups are segregated and indicate the predominant groups for
each.”
Additionally,
the bureaucrat must identify the extent the following factors “contribute to
segregated housing patterns” including “Land use and zoning laws, such as
minimum lot sizes, limits on multi-unit properties, height limits, or
bedroom-number limits as well as requirements for special use permits;
Occupancy restrictions; Residential real estate steering; Patterns of community
opposition; Economic pressures, such as increased rents or land and development
costs; Major private investments; Municipal or State services and amenities;
and Foreclosure patterns.”
According to HUD, the tool is “for use by each program participant to evaluate fair
housing choice in its jurisdiction, to identify barriers to fair housing choice
at the local and regional levels, and to set and prioritize fair housing goals
to overcome such barriers and advance fair housing choice.”
Why, that
sounds a lot like the very type of disparate impact analysis now in the Supreme
Court’s crosshairs.
In the
meantime, U.S. Rep. Paul Gosar (R-Ariz.) has offered an amendment to the Transportation and HUD appropriations bill that
would bar the department from using any funds to carry out the rules.
As it stands,
floor action on Gosar’s latest amendment is imminent. And since members cannot
predict how the Supreme Court will rule, action in favor of the amendment is
now that much more important.
Americans for
Limited Government President Rick Manning issued the following statement urging
support, “Racial quotas are unconstitutional, and yet that is exactly what HUD
will use to redraw every neighborhood in America. This has nothing to do with
housing discrimination, which has been illegal since the 1960s. Instead
‘Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing’ is based on a utopian goal of creating
evenly distributed neighborhoods based on racial composition and income.”
Manning
concluded, “The House must take a stand to preserve local zoning rights.”
Indeed, who gets to draw the map of every neighborhood in America may be at
stake. Will it be local communities, or faceless bureaucrats in Washington,
D.C.? It’s up to the House to now decide.
Robert Romano
is the senior editor of Americans for Limited Government. http://netrightdaily.com/2015/06/will-congress-take-on-obamas-racial-preference-housing-policies/
HUD Targets Suburban Zoning As Racist, Official Warns , by PAUL SPERRY, FOR INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY 12/13/2013
HUD Targets Suburban Zoning As Racist, Official Warns , by PAUL SPERRY, FOR INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY 12/13/2013
The Department of Housing and Urban
Development plans to expand its view of discriminatory housing practices to
include local zoning rules to control building in suburban neighborhoods, a New
York county official battling the federal agency warns. Rob Astorino, the
Republican executive of Westchester County, says his Manhattan suburb
illustrates what the rest of the country can expect.
http://news.investors.com/121313-682910-hud-targets-surburan-zoning-as-racially-exclusionaryhtm#ixzz3cUjwfMxA
http://news.investors.com/121313-682910-hud-targets-surburan-zoning-as-racially-exclusionaryhtm#ixzz3cUjwfMxA
In August 2009, former
County Executive Andrew J. Spano entered into an agreement with the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to settle a housing lawsuit. The settlement was
approved by a majority of the Board of Legislators.
Last year, working
closely with the federal housing monitor, James E. Johnson, and his team,
Westchester County, submitted an updated version of its implementation plan for
building the fair and affordable housing and complying with other obligations
required by the 2009 settlement. In October 2010, the monitor approved what he
described as a linchpin
of the implementation plan, the model ordinance.
The proposed model
ordinance provisions, Appendix D-1(i): Model
Ordinance Provisions, supplement existing zoning codes in
Westchester County's municipalities.
On Feb. 29, 2012, the
county submitted to the federal housing monitor a report titled “Review and Analysis of
Municipal Zoning Ordinances in Westchester County.” The report responds
to the direction given in the Monitor's Report and Recommendation Regarding
Dispute Resolution (Amended), issued on November 17, 2011 and includes an
Appendix - “Compendium Data Tables
of 43 Municipal Zoning Ordinances.”
Related information and
documents
You may read the HUD letter, dated May 13, 2011, that Astorino has cited as an example of HUD overreaching the terms of the settlement, along with the press releases issued by the Astorino administration related to the housing settlement matter.
You may read the HUD letter, dated May 13, 2011, that Astorino has cited as an example of HUD overreaching the terms of the settlement, along with the press releases issued by the Astorino administration related to the housing settlement matter.
View
a map of locations of affirmatively furthering, fair housing
developments currently underway, as of December, 2014.
Local zoning practices
not exclusionary
On July 6, 2012, a comprehensive legal analysis conducted by Westchester County and supported by a leading expert and advocate for affordable housing further concluded that local zoning practices in Westchester are not exclusionary. The submission to the monitor and HUD included an Appendix – “Status of Comprehensive Plans.” The submission was sent in response to a letter from the monitor dated May 14, 2012.
Go to Zoning Analysis page to view detailed timeline of correspondences between the County and the Housing Monitor regarding the submission of Zoning Analysis materials.
On July 6, 2012, a comprehensive legal analysis conducted by Westchester County and supported by a leading expert and advocate for affordable housing further concluded that local zoning practices in Westchester are not exclusionary. The submission to the monitor and HUD included an Appendix – “Status of Comprehensive Plans.” The submission was sent in response to a letter from the monitor dated May 14, 2012.
Go to Zoning Analysis page to view detailed timeline of correspondences between the County and the Housing Monitor regarding the submission of Zoning Analysis materials.
Affirmative Fair Housing
Marketing Plan
A crucial element in the Implementation Plan is the Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan to promote the housing created under the settlement. The federal housing monitor convened an advisory team to provide advice, comments and recommendations on the original plan.
A crucial element in the Implementation Plan is the Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan to promote the housing created under the settlement. The federal housing monitor convened an advisory team to provide advice, comments and recommendations on the original plan.
As a result of this
collaboration, the monitor approved a plan with a two-pronged approach: one
plan, the Westchester County
Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan will be implemented by
Westchester County; and the second plan, the Housing Development
Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan, will be implemented by
the housing developers. The revised, two-prong plan was approved in December
2011.
The Discretionary Funding
Allocation policy is another important element of the
Implementation Plan. This policy was finalized and approved by the monitor in
January 2012.
Implementation Plan
Following the federal monitor’s approval and acceptance of the implementation plan, the plan shall be incorporated into Westchester County’s "Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice."
Following the federal monitor’s approval and acceptance of the implementation plan, the plan shall be incorporated into Westchester County’s "Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice."
http://homes.westchestergov.com/housingsettlement
Comments
It’s time to close HUD and impeach Obama.
HUD’s assault on Westchester County NY is into its 2nd year. Obama’s Alynsky style blitzkrieg is
unsustainable. Families move to the suburbs for good schools. If this HUD
attack continues, the schools will be ruined and families will take a hit on
their property values. They will either homeschool or move out.
Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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