Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Private Companies


I am a fan of private companies and believe that government corruptly colluded to destroy them beginning in 1913. I am a big fan of private property ownership and trust private company founders to do the right things.  Public companies are owned by too many investors and there is no accountability to the customers.

The Biggest Private Companies In the US, by worldatlas 2016.

Private companies are either owned by individuals or relatively small number of shareholders. The stock or shares of private businesses are not traded to the public but are offered, owned, or traded privately.

Private companies contribute significantly to the economy of a country. In the US, private companies accounted for over 2.5 trillion in revenues and employed over 6 million people in 2016. The US is home to some of the largest privately owned companies which sold goods and services worth trillions of dollars in 2016. The biggest private companies in the US by revenue include:

Cargill is a Minnesota-based company which was founded by William Wallace Cargill at the end of the American civil war. It is the privately held corporation in the US regarding revenue. Cargill declared a revenue of $120.4 billion in 2016 financial year. The company developed from a grain storage facility into a multinational trading, purchasing, trading, and distributors of agricultural commodities such as sugar, oil, turkey, and chocolate. It also provides services such as financial management, transportation, and production of food ingredients. Cargill is a family owned business with 90% of the company owned by the descendants of the founder William Cargill and his son-in-law John MacMillan.

Koch Industries is a multinational corporation which specializes in a variety of industries including refining, chemicals, biofuel, and ingredients such as forests and consumer products. The company is based in Wichita, Kansas with its subsidiaries involved in trading, investments, chemical technology equipment, and manufacturing. Koch Industries is one of the privately owned companies in the US according to the Forbes 2016 list. The company recorded revenue of $100 billion. The company was co-founded in 1940 by Fred C Koch. Koch Industries is currently owned by brothers Charles and David Koch who each own 42% of the enterprise.

Albertsons is a chain of grocery stores headquartered in Boise, Idaho. The company is owned and operated by Cerberus Capital Management. Albertsons is one of the largest supermarket chains in North America owning over 2,000 stores which hires over 250,000 employees. Its divisions and subsidiaries operate stores under the umbrella Albertsons, Bristol Farms, Max Food, Star Market, and Grocery Warehouse. Albertsons was founded in 1939 by Joe Albertson and became a public company in 1959. The company was called Albertson’s until 2002 when the apostrophe was removed. The company applied for an IPO in July 2015 and recorded revenue of $58.7 billion in 2016 financial year.

Dell Company was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell in Texas dorm room. The company started as a computer sales venture under PC’s Limited. Today, Dell Company offers a wide range of technological products including personal computers, servers, software, network switches, and cameras for consumers, government sector, and enterprise. Dell is one of the largest companies in Texas by revenues recording returns of $54.9 billion in 2016. It is also the third-largest PC Company in the world after Lenovo and HP and the number one shipper of PC monitors. Dell has a staff of over 100,000 employees worldwide.

PricewaterhouseCoopers is a professional services network providing assurance, tax, and advisory services in over 158 countries. The PwC traces its origin in 1849 when Samuel Price began an accounting firm. In 1854, William Cooper also opened his accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers was formed in 1998 with the merger between Price Waterhouse, Cooper, and Lybrand with the trading name PwC adopted in 2010. PwC has been the most prestigious accounting firm in the world since 2010 and one of the largest privately owned companies in the US recording revenue of $35.4 billion in 2016 financial year.

The Biggest 20 Private Companies In The United States are:
Cargill, $120.4 billion, Food Drink Tobacco. MN
Koch Industries, $100 billion, Conglomerate, KS
Albertsons, $58.7 billion, Food Markets, ID
Dell, $54.9 billion, Computer Hardware, TX
Price-Waterhouse Coopers, $35.4 billion, Services, NY
Deloitte, $35.2 billion, Services, NY
Mars, $33 billion, Food Drink, Tobacco, VA
Publix, $ 32.6 billion, Food Markets, FL
Bechtel, $32.3 billion, Construction, CA
C&S Wholesale Grocers, Food Drink Tobacco, NH
Ernst & Young, $28.7 billion, Services, NY
Reyes Holdings, $25 billion, Food Drink Tobacco, IL
HE Butt Grocery, $23 billion, Food Markets, TX
Pilot Flying J, $22.9 billion, Gas Station Stores, TN
Enterprise Holdings, $19.4 billion, Services, MO
Cox, $18.1 billion Media, GA
Southern Glazer’s $17 billion, Food Drink Tobacco, FL
Cumberland Gulf, $16.5 billion, Gas Station Stores, MA
Meijer, $16.1 billion, Food Markets, MI
Fidelity, $15.9 billion, Investment, MA


Comments

Before 1913 when the war on family wealth began, the vast majority of large companies were Private. Most were owned by the founders who built these companies during the Industrial Revolution like

Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) oil,
Thomas Mellon (1813-1908), banking
Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), steel
John P. Morgan (1837-1913) banking
John D. Rockefeller (1838-1937) oil,
Thomas Edison (1847-1931), inventor
Henry Ford (1863-1947), auto,
Jacob Astor (1864-1912) real estate

The companies they formed from the inventions of the founders and the bankers who lent them the money.  Most of the wealth these families amassed was used as working capital plowed back into the businesses.

The railroads were built by multiple founders in different parts of the US. John P. Morgan was the banker who got them positioned to pay back their loans.

The laws that killed the family businesses were the Income Tax and Inheritance Tax laws. It started in 1913 with taxes at 1%, but immediately began to build and topped out at 90%. Wealthy families sold their personal holdings and donated their wealth to “Foundations” that later funded Communist Propaganda non-profits.

I blame Communists for the war on wealthy families. These were the families who build our US economy.

There are advantages for Private Companies until the owner dies. It runs like a family business and doesn’t sell stock to raise capital. The headquarters management team spends all their time on the business. Frequently, the children and grandchildren of the founder are raised to inherit the business.  There is often continuity in management style and legacy expertise. These are often the most stable, best managed companies on the planet.

I worked for Schwan Foods from 1975 to 1979 at their manufacturing headquarters in Salina Kansas. The company had annual sales of $150 million with 3400 employees in 1975 and grew to $650 million with 3400 employees by 1979 due to automation. 

The company was owned by Marvin Schwa1929-1993), the founder and grew to $50 billion through acquisition. Marvin died at age 64 in 1993 and the company had to sell most of the businesses it had acquired to pay the inheritance taxes.

In 1994 Alfred Schwan (1926-2011) became President and it fell to him to raise cash to pay the inheritance tax bill. Al died at age 85 in 2011.

By 2017, Schwan Foods revenue was $3.1 billion.

Al Schwan had served as a fighter pilot in World War II and told me he learned commitment by having to fly his P-38 from Pensacola to a carrier in the South Pacific on one tank of gas.  Al attended Engineering School and was the Chief Manufacturing Engineer for John Deere before joining the family business in the early 1970s as Manufacturing Manager.

Marvin Schwan was an Eagle Scout and straight A student. He graduated from Junior college in 1948. Marvin packed the family Ice Cream into a $100 truck full of dry ice and drove around selling Ice Cream to the Farmwives around Marshall Minnesota. The family owned a restaurant in Marshall MN famous for its Ice Cream. Once Marvin had established a route, he would hire a Driver-Salesman to take over and went on to establish the next route. Everybody was paid by commission and Marvin provided the trucks. Marvin’s favorite book was “Horatio Alger’s Children”.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader 

No comments: