Monday, September 1, 2025

Restoring US Forestry 9-1-25

AI Overview 

In 2025, the U.S. is using artificial intelligence (AI) to advance forestry restoration through enhanced disaster recovery, improved data-driven conservation, and partnerships with private organizations.

A major driver is the USDA's new AI Strategy for 2025–2026, which aims to integrate AI responsibly across its mission areas, including forest and land management. 

Federal initiatives using AI in 2025

·       Post-disaster recovery: The American Relief Act of 2025 provided over $6.3 billion to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) for disaster recovery from 2022–2024. A portion of this funding is designated for enhancing information technology, including the use of AI, to make planning and implementation faster and more efficient.

·       Geospatial analysis: The USDA's AI Strategy outlines the use of AI for geospatial analysis, including using computer vision to monitor forest health, predict wildfires, and assess disaster damage from satellite data. This technology allows for the rapid re-assessment of vast areas, such as the 200,000 acres of longleaf pine restoration sites in Florida impacted by Hurricane Michael.

·       Active forest management: The USDA is monitoring studies on using AI and unmanned aircraft (drones) for timber sale preparation, monitoring, and boundary management. This is part of its National Active Forest Management Strategy, which also aims to simplify permitting and reduce contracting burdens.

·       Conservation planning: AI is used to improve data accuracy and decision-making for conservation projects.

o   The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) held an AI webinar in July 2025 for its Conservation Innovation Grants program, which funds solutions to resource challenges.

o   Mississippi State University's AI Task Force has developed strategies for using AI in forestry and natural resource management, which include creating virtual models for forestry.

·       Ecosystem research: AI-enhanced models are used to understand factors influencing plant growth, detect insufficient biodiversity, and create "digital twins"—virtual replicas of forest ecosystems for simulation and monitoring. 

AI funding and partnerships

·       Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): In fiscal year 2025, the USFS is awarding IRA funding for large-scale, tribal, and small tract forest legacy projects. Though not explicitly for AI, the IRA's focus on climate-smart practices indirectly supports the development of AI tools for forest management by providing funding to state and private partners.

·       AI Innovation Fund: The USDA's Agricultural Research Service is funding 4 to 6 AI-related research proposals in 2025, with awards of up to $100,000 each. These funds must be used in FY2025, encouraging rapid innovation.

·       Private and nonprofit partnerships: The World Resources Institute is leveraging AI to measure the growth of individual trees using satellite imagery. This technology can bring transparency to the restoration sector and attract private investment by creating financial structures that reward successful restoration efforts. 

Restoration projects funded in 2025

Beyond AI, the US is funding numerous conventional restoration projects in 2025, which often incorporate advanced technology.

·       Forest Legacy Program: In 2025, the USFS is funding the permanent conservation of over 259,000 acres in 18 states for timber supply, recreation, and habitat protection.

·       Landscape Scale Restoration: This program is funding 19 projects totaling about $7 million to restore forests across different land ownerships. One such project in Georgia is using drones to assist with prescribed burns and wildfire suppression.

·       Expanding timber production: The USDA announced a $200 million investment in May 2025 to expand timber production, with the USFS committing to increasing harvests by 25%. This includes using innovative wood products like cross-laminated timber. 

In 2025, the U.S. is employing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to restore forests by using predictive analytics for wildfires, monitoring forest health via satellite, and managing natural resources. These AI initiatives operate in parallel with significant disaster relief funding and policy shifts that prioritize timber production and risk mitigation. 

AI and technology for forestry in 2025

·       Predictive modeling for wildfires: The U.S. Forest Service and its partners use AI to forecast fire risks by analyzing real-time data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors. This allows agencies to allocate resources, deploy equipment, and plan prescribed burns more proactively and efficiently.

·       Satellite and drone monitoring: AI algorithms analyze data from high-resolution satellite and drone imagery to monitor vegetation health, track post-fire recovery, and map the spread of invasive species. AI-driven monitoring can detect problems like pest infestations or disease outbreaks at early stages, enabling a faster response.

·       AI-driven forest management: Tools using AI help forest managers with data-driven decision-making for sustainable practices. Examples include optimizing harvest planning, simulating future forest conditions, and planning for climate change resilience.

·       Targeted weed control: For vegetation management, autonomous robotic systems with AI-powered vision identify and selectively target weeds. This reduces the use of herbicides, protects habitats, and decreases labor costs.

·       Digital twins: This emerging AI innovation creates virtual replicas of forest ecosystems to simulate their growth and monitor their long-term health. The models track indicators like

·       canopy height and biodiversity to help assess ecological changes over time. 

Policy shifts and funding

The approach to forestry restoration in 2025 has also been shaped by new policies and substantial disaster relief funding.

·       Executive orders to expand timber production: In early 2025, President Trump signed an executive order directing a 25% increase in timber production from national lands. In April, the USDA issued a memorandum empowering the U.S. Forest Service to expedite actions to reduce wildfire risk, citing a "national forest emergency".

·       American Relief Act of 2025: This act provides over $6.35 billion in supplemental funding for the U.S. Forest Service, mostly for recovery from major disasters in 2022–2024.

o   The funding supports infrastructure repair and restoration of lands damaged by natural disasters.

o   It also allocates $14 million to address spruce budworm in the Northeast and $75 million for fuel breaks in Pacific regions to mitigate wildfire risk.

·       Expedited environmental review: The proposed "Fix Our Forests Act" (H.R. 471) seeks to speed up forest management projects by streamlining review processes under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and limiting litigation. 

Investments in large-scale projects

In 2025, the U.S. Forest Service invested millions in nationwide restoration projects through programs like the Landscape Scale Restoration program.

·       Ecological restoration: The Forest Service is utilizing funds from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to restore the health of over 90,000 acres through stewardship agreements with partners like Trout Unlimited.

·       Working forest conservation: The Forest Legacy Program is conserving over 259,000 acres of important working forestlands in 18 states through competitive grants. This supports both rural economies and environmental goals.

·       Partnerships and collaboration: Federal investments support projects that involve state, tribal, and private landowners, addressing issues like invasive species, wildfire risk, and watershed health across management jurisdictions. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+the+us+doing+to+restore+us+forestry+2025+ai

Comments

The goal is to increase timber production and reduce US forest fires. Timber production will require Lumber Mills to be available to produce US building materials to support US Home Building.

The US is re-shoring the Timber Industry to reduce Imports. The US has been importing Timber from Canada and needs to provide jobs in the US and become more self-sufficient to reduce the $1 trillion UD Trade Deficit.

The US needs to increase the supply of single-family homes to allow US Citizens and Families to be able to be “homeowners”. The US Families who pay off their mortgages before age 65 will ensure a successful retirement.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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