Tuesday, October 7, 2014

The Skinner Horror Files


Posted on October 6, 2014 Written by Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, ABCsOfDumbDown.com
31 Days of B.F. Skin­ner Hor­ror Stories
Because so much edu­ca­tion reform rests upon Skinner’s meth­ods and ide­olo­gies, it is time to tell the truth. The next 31 days this blog will be post­ing cur­rent and his­tor­i­cal infor­ma­tion about the true nature of Skinner’s “edu­ca­tion” that has been foisted upon our nation’s children.
“I could make a pigeon a high achiever by rein­forc­ing it on a proper sched­ule.” –B.F. Skinner
“Almost all major prob­lems involve human behav­ior, and they can­not be solved by phys­i­cal and bio­log­i­cal tech­nol­ogy alone. What is needed is a tech­nol­ogy of human behav­ior.“ –B.F. Skin­ner, Beyond Free­dom and Dignity
In 1968 B.F. SKINNER: THE MAN AND HIS IDEAS by Richard I. Evans was pub­lished (Dut­ton and Com­pany: New York, 1968). Here are some key Skin­ner quotes with a com­ment by Evans:
“I could make a pigeon a high achiever by rein­forc­ing it on a proper schedule.”
… His [Skinner’s] con­cern for what he believes to be the inad­e­quacy of our for­mal edu­ca­tion sys­tem led to apply­ing the prin­ci­ples of oper­ant con­di­tion­ing to a learn­ing sys­tem which he called the teach­ing machine, but Skinner’s approach is con­cerned with more than merely meth­ods and tech­niques. He chal­lenges the very foun­da­tions by which man in our soci­ety is shaped and con­trolled. (p. 10)
“[F]or the pur­pose of ana­lyz­ing behav­ior we have to assume man is a machine.”(p. 24)
“You can induce him to behave accord­ing to the dic­tates of soci­ety instead of his own self­ish interest.”(p. 42)
“I should not bother with ordi­nary learn­ing the­ory.… I would elim­i­nate most sen­sory psy­chol­ogy and I would give them no cog­ni­tive psy­chol­ogy what­so­ever [mean­ing the stu­dents, ed.].”(p. 91)
“ It isn’t the per­son who is impor­tant, it’s the method. If the prac­tice of psy­chol­ogy sur­vives, that’s the main objec­tive. It’s the same with cul­tural prac­tices in gen­eral: no one sur­vives as a person.”(p. 96)
“It does bother me that thou­sands of teach­ers don’t under­stand, because imme­di­ate gains are more likely in the class­room than in the clinic. Teach­ers will even­tu­ally know—they must [understand]—and I am more con­cerned with pro­mot­ing my the­o­ries in edu­ca­tion [oper­ant conditioning].”(p. 96)
“I should like to see our gov­ern­ment set up a large edu­ca­tional agency in which spe­cial­ists could be sent to train teachers.”(p. 109)

In 1953 Skin­ner wrote Sci­ence and Human Behav­ior (Macmil­lan & Co.: New York, 1953), within which is found the fol­low­ing quote:
“A rather obvi­ous solu­tion is to dis­trib­ute the con­trol of human behav­ior among many agen­cies which have so lit­tle in com­mon that they are not likely to join together in a despotic unit. In gen­eral this is the argu­ment for democ­racy against total­i­tar­i­an­ism. In a total­i­tar­ian state all agen­cies are brought together under a sin­gle super-agency.”
Obvi­ously, even before the U.S. Depart­ment of Edu­ca­tion was estab­lished and orga­nized teacher in-service train­ing had taken a behav­ior­ist (performance-based) turn, Skin­ner was advo­cat­ing these very oper­ant con­di­tion­ing meth­ods in all phases of edu­ca­tion. Begin­ning in 1965, the fed­eral gov­ern­ment imple­mented sev­eral teacher edu­ca­tion pro­grams based on per­for­mance —performance-based teacher education—which would ful­fill Skinner’s plan. Skin­ner was always more con­cerned with “how” teach­ers teach than with “what” teach­ers teach.
One must never for­get that this is all about our chil­dren. Stay tuned in the next 31 days!

For the full con­text of these remarks and quotes above, see my book
the delib­er­ate dumb­ing down of amer­ica, avail­able freely online as a down­load­able document.

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