The men
who created the industrial base of the US during the industrial revolution from
1800 to 1900 had striking similarities. Those who pursued the most promising
endeavors included Morgan, Vanderbilt, Carnegie, Rockefeller and Ford. There
were hundreds of others just like them who were working on improving everything
in use and experimenting on new inventions like the airplane.
They were
hands-on and self-taught. They did their own experiments and became
self-reliant as early as age 16. Most
grew up on family farms. They were
keenly aware of the opportunities they had to apply the science that had been
developed from 1500 to 1800 into goods and products that would be in high
demand and would improve structures and machines. They made it their business to learn how
things work. They were accomplishment
oriented and driven by attaining results to improve whatever they pursued. They insisted on securing their own autonomy.
The steam
engine was invented in 1698 in England to pump water out of coal mines. In 1775, James Watt began building steam
engines to power factories. In 1802 it was used to power the first locomotive
engine enabling the addition of railroads. The steam engine marked the beginning
of factory automation and labor-saving devices increased productivity and
allowed for cost reductions and the expansion of the consumer base.
Norb
Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader
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