Friday, December 20, 2019

US Economic History


Prior to 1901, US companies were family-owned. There was no income tax, inheritance tax or corporate tax and few government restrictions. Companies had funded themselves and weathered the Industrial Revolution and were busy applying scientific discoveries of individuals who were also operating independently.

In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act to prevent companies from becoming monopolies. This was the beginning of the end of consumers’ rights to control prices using the “law of supply and demand”.

In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt campaigned to break up Standard Oil for becoming a monopoly. Standard Oil was broken up in 1911. The owner John D Rockefeller retained his stock in the successor companies.

In 1913, Congress delegated its power to “coin money” and manage the US economy to the Federal Reserve Bank. Congress also passed the US Income Tax Act and Inheritance Tax Act. Families who owned the big companies began to form public corporations and Charity Trusts to deal with the loss of their net worth. Consumers were destined to lose control of prices and suffer massive inflation. The 1913 dollar is now worth 3 cents.  Commerce lost its freedom and incentives. Families lost their place as the primary unit of the US economy. Government seized it.

The economic damage caused by government mismanagement can appear decades later. US government failure to follow the US Constitution, overregulation of the private sector economy, government overspending and government overreach cause systemic damage to the US economy.

US Cumulative inflation increased by 92.86% from 1913 to 1919 and increased by 103.45 from 1970 to 1979.

US economic indicators are found in stock market averages and inflation. These scores can be viewed historically by President.  401K Plans were authorized in 1978 and stock values soared in 1993.

US President–Term–S&P Ave–Inflation Ave
Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909
William Taft 1909-1913
Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921
Warren Harding 1921-1923
Calvin Coolidge 1923-1929       23.07 
Herbert Hoover 1929-1933       13.68     -6.34
Franklin Roosevelt 1933-1945  10.16      2.64
Harry Truman 1945-1953          14.85      5.34
Dwight Eisenhower 1953-1961  43.18     1.53
John Kennedy 1961-1963          66.15     1.10
Lyndon Johnson 1963-1969       90.21     2.62
Richard Nixon 1969-1974           99.06     4.53
Gerald Ford 1974-1977              90.33      8.03
Jimmy Carter 1977-1981           104.00   10.38
Ronald Reagan 1981-1989        224.07    4.41
George HW Bush 1989-1993     362.41    4.18
Bill Clinton 1993-2001                854.72    2.45
George W Bush 2001-2009        949.73    2.41
Barak Obama 2009-2017          1558.27   1.75
Donald Trump 2017-present      2797.76   1.93


Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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