Friday, December 27, 2019

US Economy Ups and Downs


The US is in the process of restoring its economy again.  The Law of Supply and Demand needs to be restored to give consumers control over prices. The prices we pay for goods and services that are governed by the law of supply and demand are determined by the market. Prices rise when demand is up and supply is low. When the price of beef goes up, we buy chicken. When the price of soybeans tripled, farmers everywhere planted more soybeans and the increased supply resulted in a deep decline in the price of soybeans.

The prices we pay for things that government provides, like education, healthcare and government are not governed by the market and have become underperforming and unsustainable. The US was formed to function as a “free market economy”, but in 1913 the US adopted a “managed economy”. The 1913 US dollar is now worth 3 cents.

After Smith's 1776 publication, the field of economics developed rapidly and refinements were made to the supply and demand law. In 1890, Alfred Marshall's Principles of Economics developed a supply-and-demand curve that is still used to demonstrate the point at which the market is in equilibrium.

Winning the Revolutionary War in 1883 netted the US with room to expand to the Mississippi and made it a good bet for investors. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the expansion. Winning the Mexican War in 1848 completed the expansion in just 58 years. Banks making risky loans leads the parade of bad decisions made from 1825 to 2008.  

The US landmass in 1790 extended to the Mississippi River. In 1803, The Louisiana Purchase doubled the landmass to the Pacific Ocean.

The Panic of 1819-1821 Though the downturn was driven by global market adjustments in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, its severity was compounded by excessive 
speculation in public lands, fueled by the unrestrained issue of paper money from banks and business concerns.

The Panic of 1825 was a stock market crash that started in the Bank of England, arising in part out of speculative investments in Latin America, including the imaginary country of Poyais. The crisis was felt most acutely in Britain, where it precipitated the closing of six London banks and sixty country banks in England, but was also manifest in the markets of Europe, Latin America, and the United States. An infusion of gold reserves from the Banque de France saved the Bank of England from complete collapse.  The stock market boom became a bubble and banks caught up in the euphoria made risky loans.

In the 1830s, assimilated Cherokee farmers had their property seized by the US government and were marched to Oklahoma to an Indian Reservation. The government sold the land and 4000 Cherokees died in the march.

The Panic of 1837-1844 was a financial crisis in the United States that touched off a major recession that lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages went down while unemployment went up. Pessimism abounded during the time. The panic had both domestic and foreign origins. Speculative lending practices in western states, a sharp decline in cotton prices, a collapsing land bubble, international specie flows, and restrictive lending policies in Great Britain were all to blame. On May 10, 1837, banks in New York City suspended specie payments, meaning that they would no longer redeem commercial paper in specie at full face value. Despite a brief recovery in 1838, the recession persisted for approximately seven years. Banks collapsed, businesses failed, prices declined, and thousands of workers lost their jobs. Unemployment may have been as high as 25% in some locales. The years 1837 to 1844 were, generally speaking, years of deflation in wages and prices.

The Mexican War 1846-1848 expanded the US landmass in the Southwest from 1.7 million square miles to 2.9 million square miles expanding the US to 3.5 million square miles.

The Panic of 1847 was a minor British banking crisis associated with the end of the 1840s railway industry boom and the failure of many non-banks. As of 1840 credit expansion resumed in the United Kingdom and spread throughout France and the United States. Thousands of miles of railroad track were built and the stock market entered upon a period of relentless growth which mostly favored railroad stock. Thus began a speculative movement which lasted until 1846, when economic crisis hit in Great Britain.

The Panic of 1857 was a financial panic in the United States caused by the declining international economy and over-expansion of the domestic economy. Because of the interconnectedness of the world economy by the 1850s, the financial crisis that began in late 1857 was the first worldwide economic crisis.

The adoption of the steam engine in 1820 allowed the creation of railroads to provide more rapid movement of goods and citizens and increased productivity and safety.

The Industrial Revolution from 1850 to 1900 expanded the US economy and changed the game on standards of living.
The Civil War 1861-1965 restored the United States and ended slavery.

The Panic of 1866 was an international financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend, Gurney and Company in London, and the corso forzoso abandonment of the silver standard in Italy. In Britain the economic impacts are held partially responsible for public agitation for political reform in the months leading up to the 1867 Reform Act. The crisis led to a sharp rise in unemployment to 8% and a subsequent fall in wages across the country. Similar to the "knife and fork" motives of Chartism in the late 1830s and 1840s, the financial pressure on the British working class led to rising support for greater representation of the people.

In 1867, the US bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million expanding the US landmass to 3.8 million square miles. Oil was discovered in Alaska in 1957.

In 1872, the US established Yellowstone National Park in violation of the US Constitution.

The Great Depression of British Agriculture occurred during the late nineteenth century and is usually dated from 1873 to 1896. Contemporaneous with the global Long Depression, Britain's agricultural depression was caused by the dramatic fall in grain prices that followed the opening up of the American prairies to cultivation in the 1870s and the advent of cheap transportation with the rise of steamships. British agriculture did not recover from this depression until after the Second World War.

The Long Depression was a worldwide price and economic recession, beginning in 1873 and running either through the spring of 1879, or 1896, depending on the metrics used. It was the most severe in Europe and the United States, which had been experiencing strong economic growth fueled by the Second Industrial Revolution in the decade following the American Civil War.

The Panic of 1901 was the first stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange, caused in part by struggles between E. H. HarrimanJacob Schiff, and J. P. Morgan/James J. Hill for the financial control of the Northern Pacific Railway. The stock cornering was orchestrated by James Stillman and William Rockefeller's First National City Bank financed with Standard Oil money. After reaching a compromise, the moguls formed the Northern Securities Company. As a result of the panic, thousands of small investors were ruined.

The Panic of 1907 – also known as the 1907 Bankers' Panic or Knickerbocker Crisis was a financial crisis that took place in the United States over a three-week period starting in mid-October, when the New York Stock Exchange fell almost 50% from its peak the previous year. Panic occurred, as this was during a time of economic recession, and there were numerous runs on banks and trust companies. The 1907 panic eventually spread throughout the nation when many state and local banks and businesses entered 
bankruptcy. Primary causes of the run included a retraction of market liquidity by a number of New York City banks and a loss of confidence among depositors, exacerbated by unregulated side bets at bucket shops. The panic was triggered by the failed attempt in October 1907 to corner the market on stock of the United Copper Company. When this bid failed, banks that had lent money to the cornering scheme suffered runs that later spread to affiliated banks and trusts, leading a week later to the downfall of the Knickerbocker Trust Company—New York City's third-largest trust.

In 1913, the US established the Federal Reserve Bank, Income Tax and Inheritance Tax to impose the “Managed Economy”. Also in 1913, the US established the National Park System that now controls 28% of the US landmass.

The Depression of 1920–21 was a sharp deflationary 
recession in the United States and other countries, beginning 14 months after the end of World War I. It lasted from January 1920 to July 1921. The extent of the deflation was not only large, but large relative to the accompanying decline in real product.

In 1914, the US sold military equipment to Britain and France to defend against German invasion in World War I. The US then entered the War in 1917 and won it in 1918.

In 1918, Russian Communists deposed the Monarchy and established the USSR 1922-1989.

The Great Depression 1929-1941 included the drought in the 1930s. The US economy struggled to recover for 12 years.
The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, was a major stock market crash that occurred in 1929. It started in September and ended late in October, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange 
collapsed.

In 1940, the US sold military equipment to Britain and France to defend against German invasion in World War II. The US entered the War in 1941 and won it in 1945.

In 1949, China established the Communist PRC.

In 1950, the US defended South Korea from invasion by North Korea. A cease fire reestablished the border between North and South Korea.

High inflation in the 1960s and 1970s doubled the price of everything in the US. Interest on Mortgage Loans increased from 4% to 13% in 1983. Taxes remained high and unemployment reached 10%.

The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the S&L crisis) was the failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 savings and loan associations in the United States from 1986 to 1995: the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) closed or otherwise resolved 296 institutions from 1986 to 1989 and the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) closed or otherwise resolved 747 institutions from 1989 to 1995.

In 1991 the Communist USSR was replaced by the Russian Republic. Russia is a multi-ethnic and multi-faith nation. Orthodox Christianity is Russia's largest religion with 75% of the population belonging to the Orthodox Christian denomination.

In 1992, the US approved UN Agenda 21 based on the global warming hoax to begin the formation of global Communist governance. The NAFTA Trade agreement began the acceleration of off-shoring US manufacturing. Middle class jobs were decimated and household incomes declined. Excessive immigration began in 1989 and continued until 2017.

The Financial Meltdown 2008-2016 began with the Mortgage Meltdown in 2008. Banks gave home mortgages to unqualified buyers to comply with US anti-discrimination laws. When the mortgages failed, bank liquidity froze. The global economy struggled to recover for 8 years.

In 2017, the US began to reject UN Agenda 21 and global communist governance. Communist countries were establishing state-owned capitalism. In 2019, the UK voted to leave the EU.


Comments

The US economy began to recover from the 2008 Meltdown in 2017 by lowering corporate taxes from 35% to 21% and income taxes, reducing regulations and immigration, increasing oil and gas production, reducing the US trade deficit, restoring US middle class jobs and increasing household incomes.

The US is encouraging all countries to privatize their failed socialist policies and attend to lowering the cost of government, expanding reciprocal trade and repairing their national economies.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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