Tuesday, February 6, 2018

GA Weekly Legislative Update

Week Four February 4, 2018, From Jason Spencer

Adoption Bill Pass House--Again. Triggers Legislative Standoff

We returned to the Gold Dome on Monday, January 29 for the fourth week of the 2018 legislative session. Arguably the biggest news of the week was the House’s unanimous passage of House Bill 159, legislation that would completely overhaul Georgia’s current adoption laws. However, the bill has stalled in the state Senate again. 

Also, this coming week, I will have hearings on two bills that I have authored, HB 605 and HR 888.  HB 605 is the Hidden Predator Act of 2018 and it updates the previous Hidden Predator Act that I passed in 2015 with stronger provisions to flush out child sexual predators as well as organizations who recklessly enable and hide these pedophiles.  HR 888 will be heard this coming Wednesday.  This resolution creates a joint study committee between House and Senate to study the idea of converting, configure and repurpose closed rural hospitals into veterans homes.  

Adoption Bill Stalls in Senate

Rep. Bert Reeves (R-Marietta) presented a compromise version of HB 159 on the House floor this afternoon, or what was thought to be a compromise. The bill, presented as a Senate Substitute as Amended by the House, addresses three key provisions that the Senate amended from the original House version of the bill and includes:

                    1)  A heavily-revised version of HB 359, the bill relating to private guardianship. Originally passed by both chambers last year, the bill was vetoed by Governor Deal. The Senate Judiciary Committee attached the bill to HB 159 when its passed out the bill earlier this year. Rep. Reeves reported that the compromise bill included many of the main components of HB 359, but it fully addressed the issues so that everyone, including Governor Deal, is “satisfied.”
                     
                    2)  An extension of the lockout for a mother to waive her rights to a child to four days. Currently, a mother has ten days to revoke the choice to put her child up for adoption. The compromise bill would allow a birth mother to waive that revocation period four days after birth.
                     
                     3)  Allowance for the payment of birth mother living expenses in private adoptions. Currently, living expenses may only be paid in agency adoptions.

                    The House adopted the compromise version of the bill by a vote of 168-0 and immediately transmitted the bill to the Senate for agreement. But no agreement came. Instead, the Senate reconvened after an hour to discuss the compromise proposal. After senators expressed concern over the payment of living expenses in private adoptions, including expression of fears of baby selling, the Senate adjourned for the weekend, sending the compromise bill home with Senators for reading over the weekend.

BILL WATCH

Distracted Driving Legislation

The House Judiciary Non-Civil Committee, chaired by Rep. Rich Golick (R-Smyrna), met today to hear testimony on HB 673, the distracted driving proposition authored by Rep. John Carson (R-Marietta).

The bill bans the use of wireless telecommunication devices while a driver is operating a vehicle unless the driver uses a hands-free device.

According to Rep. Carson, his interest in the bill stems back to his inquiry about increased auto insurance rates in Georgia and is an attempt to replace the “unworkable” texting-while-driving law currently in Georgia Code.

He also presented data indicating that the 13 states adopting hands-free laws saw a 16% decrease in automobile accidents within two years of passage and enforcement.

Under the legislation, drivers would only be allowed to touch their phone once to initiate a call, once to end a call, and to use GPS functions.

It also increases fines for distracted driving and points to three for initial violations and four for subsequent violations. The legislation also states that the funds from these fines are intended to fund the state’s trauma care system and the direct and indirect costs of administering the law.

There were several speakers in support of the bill, including Colonel Mark McDonough of the Georgia State Patrol. Colonel McDonough agreed that the current texting-while-driving law is difficult to enforce, and this proposition is an improvement as it treats everyone equal under the law, improves officers’ ability to ascertain potential violations, and includes penalties (fines and points) to change behavior.

Rep. Ed Setzler (R-Acworth) questioned whether the issue is hands on the wheel or eyes on the road, the former of which is the focus for law enforcement in the legislation. Harris Blackwood, Director of the Governor’s Office of Highway Safety, also spoke in support of the legislation, and Rep. Setzler echoed his concern that the legislation is focusing on the wrong issue. The Committee also heard from three mothers who each had a child killed in a distracted driving collision and appeared in support of the bill.

As this bill moves through the committee process, I will continue to evaluate the pros and cons of the bill. However, I lean towards opposing this bill because of the increasing impracticality of enforcing such a law.

New Legislation
  
HB 799, authored by Rep. Sharon Cooper (R-Marietta), amends Title 33 to require a hospital providing emergency care to a patient with a health benefit plan that is out of the hospital’s network to notify the patient’s health benefit plan after the patient is stabilized to coordinate post-stabilization care. The health benefit plan must then either authorize post-stabilization care at the hospital and begin negotiations for reimbursement for such care or arrange for the prompt transfer of the patient to a network provider. The bill was referred to the Insurance Committee.

HB 801, authored by Rep. Scott Hilton (R-Peachtree Corners), is the Georgia Individualized Education Account Act and amends Title 20 to revise the Georgia Special Needs Scholarship Program. The program allows a student with one of an enumerated list of disabilities to take QBE funds allocated to his or her education and apply said funds to costs associated with alternative education. The bill was referred to the Education Committee.

HB 749, authored by Rep. Shaw Blackmon (R-Bonaire), provides an income tax exemption for veterans and their survivors for military retirement pay. Rep. Blackmon noted that 20 states fully exempt such income from income tax. The Subcommittee held the bill pending receipt of a fiscal note.

HB 767, authored by Rep. Bill Werkheiser (R-Glennville), seeks a change to O.C.G.A. § 50-36-1 regarding the verification of lawful presence within the United States so as to provide a method of such verification of lawful presence that may be utilized in conjunction with the electronic filing of an application for unemployment insurance with the Department of Labor (providing the number of a verifiable and unexpired driver’s license or identification card issued in Georgia on or after July 1, 2012). The bill was referred to the Industry and Labor Committee.

HB 769, authored by Rep. Rick Jasperse (R-Jasper), proposes to implement the recommendations from the House Rural Development Council concerning health care issues:

It seeks to amend Georgia’s current law on “remote order entry” at O.C.G.A. § 26-5-5(37.2) by a pharmacist allowing a licensed pharmacist in Georgia and located within or outside of the State from a remote location that the pharmacist has reviewed the patient specific drug order for a hospital patient, has approved or disapproved the administration of the drug for such patient, and has entered the information in the hospital’s patient record system.

It proposes to amend O.C.G.A. § 26-4-80(c)(7), concerning when hospitals may use remote order entry.  It would require such could be used when the licensed pharmacist is not physically present in the hospital, the hospital pharmacy is closed, and a licensed pharmacist will be physically present in the hospital pharmacy within 48 hours (rather than current law of 24 hours).  It deletes the current requirement that at least one licensed pharmacist is physically present in the hospital pharmacy.

It seeks to add at O.C.G.A. § 31-2-15 additional requirements for the state medical plan (e.g. State Health Benefit Plan, Medicaid, and PeachCare for Kids) in streamlining and expediting credentialing and billing processes.

It adds a new Code Section at O.C.G.A. § 31-2-16 to create the Rural Center for Health Care Innovation and Sustainability within the Office of Rural Health and requires no later than January 1, 2019 that best practices curriculum is to be developed.

It seeks to establish a new type of hospital, micro-hospital in O.C.G.A. § 31-6-2 (at least two and not more than seven beds which provides 24/7 care to stabilize patients in a rural area).

It proposes to add in O.C.G.A. § 31-6-47(a) exemptions from CON process for (1) the purchase of a closing health care facility and such facility’s corresponding CON and bed allowance by a hospital in a contiguous county to repurpose the facility as a micro-hospital and (2) the relocation of any skilled nursing facility, intermediate care facility, or micro-hospital within the same county, any other health care facility in a rural county within the same county, and any other health care facility in an urban county within a three-mile radius of the existing facility so long as the facility does not propose to offer any new or expanded clinical health service at the new location.

It seeks to add a new Code Section at O.C.G.A. § 31-34-20, regarding the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, so as to establish a grant program for increasing the number of physicians who remain in Georgia to practice in medically underserved rural areas of the State.  It would grant physician’s insurance premium assistance and outlines the requirements for physicians to receive such grant (it would require the physician to work in such medically underserved area for a specific time to be determined by the Board for Physician Workforce).

HB 778 Rep. Terry England (R-Auburn) authored this initiative to provide for the programmatic transfer of the career, technical and agricultural education program from the State Board of Education to the State Board of Technical College System of Georgia in Title 20.  Such transfer would be on and after July 1, 2019. The bill was assigned to the Higher Education Committee.

Notable Senate Bills Introduced
  
SB 74, authored by Sen. Josh McKoon (R-Columbus), amends Title 15 to establish the burden of proof on an unemancipated minor seeking a waiver of the parental notification requirement for an abortion. Such minor must prove that she is mature and informed enough to make an abortion decision without parental support or that parental notification is not in her best interests by clear and convincing evidence. Sen. McKoon stated that providing this clarity in the burden of proof would bring Georgia in alignment with other states, although several senators expressed concern that the burden could be too high and that they were being asked to adopt it without enough information. The Committee voted along party lines to recommend the bill DO PASS and proceed to the Senate Rules Committee.

SB 375, authored by Sen. William Ligon Jr. (R-Brunswick), proposes the Keep Faith in Adoption and Foster Care Act and amends Title 49 to allow a child-placing agency to decline to accept a referral for foster care or adoption services under a contract with the State based on the child-placing agency’s sincerely held religious beliefs. The legislation also bars the State from taking an adverse action against such an agency, including failing to renew a contract or license, withholding funding, or taking an enforcement action. This bill appears to attempt to effectuate the intent of the Senate Judiciary Committee’s amendment to HB 159 last session relating to religious freedom and faith-based providers of child-placing services. The bill was referred to the Judiciary Committee.

CLICK HERE FOR PAST EDITIONS OF THE 2018 LEGISLATIVE SESSION UPDATES  
      
We are well into the 2018 session, and on Monday, February 5, the General Assembly will reconvene for legislative Day 15 and legislative week five. My colleagues and I will be busier day by day as we get closer to legislative Day 28, or Cross-Over Day, so we will be hard at work next week reviewing bill proposals in our respective committees and taking up legislation in the House chamber. As we continue to progress through the session, I encourage you to contact me to discuss your thoughts and opinions. I greatly value any feedback I receive from my constituents, and your input truly helps guide the decisions I make under the Gold Dome. My Capitol office number is 404-656-0177, and my email address is jason.spencer@house.ga.gov. Please contact me anytime.

GA State Representative Jason Spencer
28 Yachtsmen Court
Woodbine Georgia  31569

United States

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