Those Europeans who
settled America predestined their heirs to establish a new culture that
included more opportunity for land ownership and freedom. Their struggles would
define this culture. Only the tough need apply. Europe was controlled by the
monarchy and becoming colonists offered more opportunity and freedom.
In the 1500s, Spain
and Portugal laid claim to land in South America to claim it for their
monarchies. Their colonies became sovereign countries.
In the 1600s, Holland
and England laid claim to land occupied by American Indians on the East Coast.
Their purpose was to harvest timber and other goods for shipment back to
Europe. The French set up trading posts in Canada and along the Mississippi for
French fur trappers. They had no interest in “owning the land” and got along
better with the Indians. The Dutch were just in it for the trade. The English
were there to own the land and extract raw materials for export.
The cast of characters
in this adventure included merchants and shippers who wanted to expand their
business in exporting goods to Europe, but they needed people. The people who
were interested in coming to America included church communities of insular,
fundamentalist protestant sects who were harassed by larger denominations.
America needed
lumberjacks, farmers, ranchers, hunters, fishermen, tradesmen, wagon drivers,
barge pilots, harbor dock workers, sailors, surveyors, miners, blacksmiths,
leather workers and livestock ranchers.
The economic unit of
the society was the family. Parents taught children how to behave and how to
work from an early age. Children helped take care of younger siblings and were
taught how to do chores. Children were homeschooled and taught to read the
Bible and they learned by example.
The culture they established
was Christian and European forged in struggle, hard work and persistence. These
hardships created the motivation to prosper and become self-reliant. The
American Culture is all about Work, loving what we do and Working to Succeed.
My maternal grandfather,
Leo Couch was born in 1886, raised, homeschooled and worked on the family farm
near St. Louis Mo. At age 11 he took a job in a factory to earn money to hire a
science tutor. He entered Medical College at age 16, graduated at age 19 in
1905 and was appointed Professor of Internal Medicine. He completed his
surgical residency in 1907 and practiced medicine until his death in 1962. He
worked every Saturday in his charity practice in the rural county where he grew
up and was reimbursed with produce from their farms. His life is a case study
of how our ancestors lived.
Norb Leahy, Dunwoody
GA Tea Party Leader
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