Friday, May 24, 2019

Global Soybean Market


70% of the Soybeans produced are used as high protein animal feed.  Soy Sauce and many other products are made from soybeans.

Global production of soybeans is 355.7 million metric tons.

Soybean Imports by Country
China 88 million metric tons
EU 15.8 million mmt
Argentina 5.35 mmt
Mexico 5.23 mmt
Egypt 3.35 mmt
Japan 3.3 mmt
Thailand 3.15 mmt
Taiwan 2.73 mmt
Indonesia 2.73 mmt
Turkey 2.6 mmt
Others 18.98 mmt

Soybean Production Change by Country
Brazil 117 mmt 123 mmt +6 mmt
US 123.6 mmt 112.9 -10.7 mmt
Argentina 56 mmt 53 mmt -3 mmt
China 15.9 mmt 17.0 mmt +1.1 mmt
India 11.5 mmt 10.9 mmt -0.6 mmt
Paraguay 9.0 mmt 10.2 mmt +1.2 mmt
Canada 7.3 mmt 6.3 mmt -7.0 mmt

Brazil increased production of soybeans and the US decreased its production of soybeans. US farmers now need buyers for 112.9 mmt.

China is buying soybeans from Brazil.

Soybean Price History
2019 $8.285 / bu
2018 $10.50 / bu
2017 $9.05 / bu
2016 $8.65 / bu
2015 $8.71 / bu
2014 $14.63 / bu
2013 $14.58 / bu
2012 $17.58 / bu
2008 $15.34 / bu

Soybean prices were up from 2008 to 2014, but dropped in 2015 due to increases in supply. The US has 300,000 soybean farmers who were counting on high demand from China in 2019, but that didn’t happen.  US farmers should have reduced their soybean production when global production increased and prices dropped in 2015.

There are 36.74 bushels in 1 metric ton. At $8.285 / bu, soybeans sell for $304.39 per metric ton. Global production is 355.7 mmt worth $108.272 billion.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody GA Tea Party Leader

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