I’m terrified of my new TV: Why I’m
scared to turn this thing on — and you’d be, too
From facial recognition to personal
data collection, this thing is downright scary — and so are the implications
I just bought a new TV.
The old one had a good run, but after the volume got stuck on 63, I decided it
was time to replace it. I am now the owner of a new “smart” TV,
which promises to deliver streaming multimedia content, games, apps,
social media and Internet browsing. Oh, and TV too.
The only problem is
that I’m now afraid to use it. You would be too — if you read through the
46-page privacy policy.
The amount of data
this thing collects is staggering. It logs where, when, how and for how long
you use the TV. It sets tracking cookies and beacons
designed to detect “when you have viewed particular content or a particular
email message.” It records “the apps you use, the websites you visit, and how
you interact with content.” It ignores “do-not-track” requests as a considered
matter of policy.
It also has a
built-in camera — with facial recognition. The purpose is to provide “gesture
control” for the TV and enable you to log in to a personalized
account using your face. On the upside, the images are saved on the TV
instead of uploaded to a corporate server. On the downside, the Internet
connection makes the whole TV vulnerable to hackers
who have demonstrated the ability to take complete control of the machine.
More troubling is
the microphone. The TV boasts a “voice recognition” feature
that allows viewers to control the screen with voice commands. But the service
comes with a rather ominous warning: “Please be aware that if your spoken
words include personal or other sensitive information, that information
will be among the data captured and transmitted to a third party.” Got that?
Don’t say personal or sensitive stuff in front of the TV.
You may not be watching,
but the telescreen is listening.
I do not doubt that
this data is important to providing customized content and convenience,
but it is also incredibly personal, constitutionally protected information
that should not be for sale to advertisers and should require a warrant for
law enforcement to access.
Unfortunately, current
law affords little privacy protection to so-called “third party records,”
including email, telephone records, and data stored in “the cloud.” Much of
the data captured and transmitted by my new TV
would likely fall into this category. Although one federal court of appeals
has found this rule unconstitutional with respect to email, the principle
remains a bedrock of modern electronic surveillance.
According to retired
Gen. David Petraeus, former head of the CIA,
Internet-enabled “smart” devices can be exploited to reveal a wealth of personal
data. “Items of interest will be located, identified, monitored, and
remotely controlled through technologies such as radio-frequency identification,
sensor networks, tiny embedded servers, and energy harvester,” he reportedly
told a venture capital firm in 2012. “We’ll spy on you through your dishwasher,”
read one headline. Indeed, as the “Internet of Things” matures, household
appliances and physical objects will become more networked. Your ceiling
lights, thermostat and washing machine — even your socks — may be wired to
interact online. The FBI will not have to bug your living
room; you will do it yourself.
Of course, there is
always the “dumb” option. Users may have the ability to disable data collection,
but it comes at a cost. The device will not function properly or allow the
use of its high-tech features. This leaves consumers with an unacceptable
choice between keeping up with technology and retaining their personal
privacy.
We should not have to
channel surf worried that the TV is recording our behavior
for the benefit of advertisers and police. Companies need to become more
mindful of consumer privacy when deciding whether to collect personal
data. And law enforcement should most certainly be required to get a warrant
before accessing it.
In the meantime,
I’ll be in the market for a new tinfoil hat and cone of silence.
Michael Price is counsel
in the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice
at NYU School of Law.
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http://agenda21news.com/2014/11/im-terrified-new-tv-im-scared-turn-thing-youd/#more-3544
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