Trump seeks to declare Muslim Brotherhood terrorists
Washington (AFP) – President Donald Trump is seeking to
blacklist the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist group, a far-reaching step that
would place the United States firmly on the side of its authoritarian allies in
the Middle East.
“The president has consulted with his national security team and
leaders in the region who share his concern, and this designation is working
its way through the internal process,” said White House Press Secretary Sarah
Sanders.
The Brotherhood, a nearly
century-old Islamist movement born in Egypt with pockets of support across the
Arab world, was designated a terrorist organization by Cairo after the military
in 2013 ousted Mohamed Morsi, a democratically elected president with roots in
the movement.
Placing the Muslim Brotherhood on
Washington’s list of foreign terrorist organizations would make it a crime for
any American to assist the group and would ban from the United States its
members, who are active in political parties in several countries.
The move comes three weeks after
Trump welcomed Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who has cracked down
heavily on the Muslim Brotherhood as well as other movements ranging from
Islamic State extremists to secular activists.
During their White House talks,
Trump praised Sisi for “doing a great job,” saying the United States and Egypt
had “never had a better relationship.”
The terrorist designation would
delight Sisi as well as Saudi Arabia, which despite its ultra-conservative
Wahabi ideology disdains the Muslim Brotherhood due to its support for
political change in the kingdom, including over Riyadh’s alliance with
Washington.
But targeting the movement would be
a major new impediment in US ties with NATO ally Turkey, where President Recep
Tayyip Erdogan has pushed an Islamist foreign policy that includes support for
the Muslim Brotherhood inside Egypt.
Another US ally friendly toward the
Muslim Brotherhood is Qatar, with the issue becoming a key source of friction
with its neighbors Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Signature cause for US conservatives
–Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has been a longtime supporter of designating
the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist group, co-sponsoring legislation with
fellow conservatives to take the step when he was a member of Congress.
The Muslim Brotherhood has emerged
in recent years as a favorite bugbear for the US far-right, with numerous
social media users on Tuesday hailing Trump’s push by sharing unfounded
conspiracy theories that the group had infiltrated former president Barack
Obama’s administration or was attempting to impose Islamic sharia law in the
United States.
But the proposal has seen pushback
from policymakers who say that it is inaccurate to lump together the Muslim
Brotherhood, which includes more moderate and democratic strains, with groups
set on apocalyptic violence such as the Islamic State movement and Al-Qaeda.
Human Rights Watch has argued that a
terrorist designation would “unfairly taint anyone alleged to be linked to the
Muslim Brotherhood,” meaning that people based in the United States could face
prosecution — or, if not citizens, deportation — for backing charities or
advocacy groups accused of ties to the movement.
Jonathan Schanzer, senior vice
president for the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, which generally backs
hawkish policies in the Middle East, doubted that the whole Muslim Brotherhood
could be declared a terrorist group under normal processes.
“There is near zero likelihood of
the entire network, with all its disparate parts, meeting legal criteria,” he
tweeted.
“But targeting the violent branches
is certainly viable. That, in turn, can enable further designations based on
financial ties.”
The debate comes less than a month
after the Trump administration took the sweeping decision to declare Iran’s
elite Revolutionary Guards a terrorist group, the first time it has designated
a unit of a government.
Egypt is one of the biggest US
strategic partners — an Arab country that made peace with top US ally Israel 40
years ago and remains one of the largest recipients of US aid, at more than $1
billion a year.
Trump has all but ended criticism of
Egypt’s rights record. When Sisi took over in 2013, security forces killed some
700 protesters who had assembled in two Cairo squares — with courts then
sentencing to death 75 people, including Muslim Brotherhood leaders, over the
uprising.
Norb Leahy, Dunwoody
GA Tea Party Leader
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