Friday, August 29, 2025

India Imports 8-29-25

India's primary import partners in the year ending March 2025 include the United States, China, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, and Saudi Arabia. The United States remained India's largest overall trading partner, while Russia has become a significant supplier of oil due to discounted prices since the Ukraine war. Major imports by India include Petroleum, Crude & Products, Coal, Coke & Briquettes, Electronic Goods, and Gold.  

Top Import Partners by Value (Fiscal Year 2024-2025)

·       United States: Remains India's top trading partner, although it also accounts for a notable portion of India's imports. 

·       China: A major partner in trade, with significant imports. 

·       United Arab Emirates: A key source for imports, particularly petroleum-related products. 

·       Russia: Has seen a substantial increase in oil imports due to discounted prices. 

·       Saudi Arabia: A major supplier of oil to India. 

Key Imported Goods

Petroleum, Crude & Products: A leading import category, with increased imports from Russia. 

Coal, Coke & Briquettes: A significant part of India's imports. 

Electronic Goods: A major component of India's import portfolio. 

Gold: A notable import, with significant inflows, though also a decline in specific periods. 

Factors Influencing Import Patterns

Discounted Russian Oil: India has significantly increased its crude oil imports from Russia because of heavily discounted prices following the war in Ukraine. 

Trade Deficit: India's large trade deficit with Russia is primarily driven by these oil imports, and the country aims to balance this. 

Strategic Partnerships: Ongoing strategic partnerships with the US, including a trade agreement aim to boost trade and investment, particularly in technology sectors like AI, cloud computing, and cybersecurity. 

As of 2025, India's largest import partners include China, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States. A significant portion of India's imports consists of mineral fuels, electronics, and machinery. 

Top import partners for India in 2025

Rank 

Country

Key Imports from this Partner

1

China

Electronics, machinery, chemicals, and plastics. India's heavy reliance on Chinese industrial components has resulted in a substantial trade deficit.

2

Russia

Mineral fuels, oils, fertilizers, and defense equipment. Trade volumes increased notably following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

3

United Arab Emirates

Petroleum products, precious stones, and metals. The UAE also acts as a hub for re-exporting goods.

4

United States

Machinery, mineral fuels, aircraft, and advanced technology. Despite being a major import partner, recent U.S. tariffs have impacted bilateral trade.

5

Saudi Arabia

Crude oil and other petroleum products, which are critical for India's energy security.

6

Iraq

A major supplier of crude oil to India.

7

Indonesia

Supplies India with essential resources like coal and palm oil.

8

Switzerland

A significant source for precious metals and stones.

9

Singapore

A trading hub providing electronics, machinery, and chemicals.

10

South Korea

Supplies India with electronics, semiconductors, and machinery.

Key imports by category in 2025

·       Mineral Fuels and Oils: Primarily imported from countries like Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, these are the largest category of goods India imports.

·       Electronics and Machinery: These imports, including integrated circuits, mobile phones, and computers, come heavily from China, the United States, and South Korea.

·       Gems and Precious Metals: India imports precious stones, metals, and jewelry primarily from the UAE and Switzerland.

·       Chemicals: This category includes organic and inorganic chemicals sourced from partners like China and the U.S.. 

Influence of Artificial Intelligence on India's trade

While the provided search results do not specify AI as a direct import partner, AI significantly influences India's import and export market in 2025. 

·       Defense cooperation: An AI-enabled partnership between U.S. company Anduril Industries and India's Mahindra Group is developing advanced autonomous and counter-drone systems.

·       Supply chain optimization: AI is increasingly used for logistics and supply chain management to streamline the flow of imported goods.

·       Tech industry growth: Demand for high-tech components, such as advanced electronics and semiconductors, is increasing due to the expansion of India's domestic tech and AI sector. Much of this hardware is imported from countries like China, South Korea, and the U.S.. 

https://www.google.com/search?q=india+import+partners+2025

Comments

The odds of India choosing to leave BRICS and join the US and Europe are 50:50. India has the largest population on the planet with 1.46 billion people and have developed enough agriculture to feed their population. Now they need to improve sanitation. But now India needs to place their bet and either remain in BRICS or join the US and Europe.

Norb Leahy, Dunwoody Ga Tea Party Leader

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